{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP","short_pith_number":"pith:ED6ZHIED","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math-ph","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec9c8a562cfc93f575c033b6dfddb4285717dec23319552e30653ccd9da51fad","abstract_canon_sha256":"5e423dd3dbec165b5175a6019d4f2917314e49e211c9e2f54d9491649d036ece"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"20fd93a083c7b8803c8acb0f55d0bc03f7eac54357e448dfde123ab22ed78e80","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1005.4172","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1005.4172","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1005.4172v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1005.4172","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ED6ZHIEDY64I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ED6ZHIED","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math-ph","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec9c8a562cfc93f575c033b6dfddb4285717dec23319552e30653ccd9da51fad","abstract_canon_sha256":"5e423dd3dbec165b5175a6019d4f2917314e49e211c9e2f54d9491649d036ece"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"20fd93a083c7b8803c8acb0f55d0bc03f7eac54357e448dfde123ab22ed78e80","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.855515Z","signature_b64":"SJOgKABRaDTjcS4aL2oziLBSX+0e9yN2yX+x4hiE8i2icS64UFBJyfNk7AjaHH6bdmJVPFBuSubdftrnpvpGAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"20fd93a083c7b8803c8acb0f55d0bc03f7eac54357e448dfde123ab22ed78e80","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.854936Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.854936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1005.4172","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hio5Y6R6S1kTql4Y+1QpK53klwLEvgTtMSQjMr5xVqJ/0beURXb9b+azaGfAMqAdWz/1tzwIsKF1yivlkeCUBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:49:22.707647Z"},"content_sha256":"61e8686e8e077e88b7fb5e709633f62def6c1673204fbd45b6fdbf4b1e9eda3b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:61e8686e8e077e88b7fb5e709633f62def6c1673204fbd45b6fdbf4b1e9eda3b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Derivation of Special Relativity from Causal Sets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"primary_cat":"math-ph","authors_text":"Kevin H. Knuth, Newshaw Bahrenyi","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a novel derivation of special relativity based on the information physics of events comprising a causal set. We postulate that events are fundamental, and that some events have the potential to receive information about other events, but not vice versa. This leads to the concept of a partially-ordered set of events, which is called a causal set. Quantification proceeds by selecting two chains of coordinated events, each of which represents an observer, and assigning a valuation to each chain. Events can be projected onto each chain by identifying the earliest event on the chain that"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vbLT8uFDDvdpL0rSk0PZ+05VWm3TJYn9by8lL3i8m8JCYkGsKJWfa4dIL2Yzu0s7yFvijNBggeAI0JKT2XQaDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:49:22.707990Z"},"content_sha256":"deeedf39a3451aac970b3bf432f8886a6d0a0154e80b13017059cc6e09c8e4e3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:deeedf39a3451aac970b3bf432f8886a6d0a0154e80b13017059cc6e09c8e4e3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T05:49:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEKZMHVLUF4AP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5e423dd3dbec165b5175a6019d4f2917314e49e211c9e2f54d9491649d036ece","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math-ph","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec9c8a562cfc93f575c033b6dfddb4285717dec23319552e30653ccd9da51fad"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1005.4172","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1005.4172v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1005.4172","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ED6ZHIEDY64I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ED6ZHIEDY64IAPEK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ED6ZHIED","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:deeedf39a3451aac970b3bf432f8886a6d0a0154e80b13017059cc6e09c8e4e3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a novel derivation of special relativity based on the information physics of events comprising a causal set. We postulate that events are fundamental, and that some events have the potential to receive information about other events, but not vice versa. This leads to the concept of a partially-ordered set of events, which is called a causal set. Quantification proceeds by selecting two chains of coordinated events, each of which represents an observer, and assigning a valuation to each chain. Events can be projected onto each chain by identifying the earliest event on the chain that","authors_text":"Kevin H. Knuth, Newshaw Bahrenyi","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math-ph","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","title":"A Derivation of Special Relativity from Causal Sets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:61e8686e8e077e88b7fb5e709633f62def6c1673204fbd45b6fdbf4b1e9eda3b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5e423dd3dbec165b5175a6019d4f2917314e49e211c9e2f54d9491649d036ece","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th","math.MP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math-ph","submitted_at":"2010-05-23T06:05:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec9c8a562cfc93f575c033b6dfddb4285717dec23319552e30653ccd9da51fad"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1005.4172","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"20fd93a083c7b8803c8acb0f55d0bc03f7eac54357e448dfde123ab22ed78e80","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"20fd93a083c7b8803c8acb0f55d0bc03f7eac54357e448dfde123ab22ed78e80","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.854936Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.854936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"SJOgKABRaDTjcS4aL2oziLBSX+0e9yN2yX+x4hiE8i2icS64UFBJyfNk7AjaHH6bdmJVPFBuSubdftrnpvpGAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:41:43.855515Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1005.4172","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:61e8686e8e077e88b7fb5e709633f62def6c1673204fbd45b6fdbf4b1e9eda3b","sha256:deeedf39a3451aac970b3bf432f8886a6d0a0154e80b13017059cc6e09c8e4e3"],"state_sha256":"b07d235afe8aff3007fbf99469cebb1e525ef2f8155aa451c21b379b00fc3ca6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tYmEaF3x5GWNGtF3Op0WwreeHW1QWJAN6C8IGN4Imck9w+4hITw6/10gLaDop06wlP38BA6XrK51E64UdocNBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:49:22.710124Z","bundle_sha256":"4a7c94652b67284dec856c9dd695fe7005d3225f72b204fb8becc973c77e754c"}}