{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C","short_pith_number":"pith:EEUACNKG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5acf3df341916da0bfbb6b7fd54a40b8dc1b81cfb4d41c7ddb42958d9f27c8e8","abstract_canon_sha256":"66a4199d454754833ca43a8ba097e70c9aa22a7d3f2e2a13a769b0d47f1a6497"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2128013546a1c98d58f485cc2f74d0d899fc0d012d66ff1adda4bca7d07a49ef","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1905.11287","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1905.11287","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1905.11287v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.11287","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EEUACNKGUHEY","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EEUACNKGUHEY2WHU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EEUACNKG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5acf3df341916da0bfbb6b7fd54a40b8dc1b81cfb4d41c7ddb42958d9f27c8e8","abstract_canon_sha256":"66a4199d454754833ca43a8ba097e70c9aa22a7d3f2e2a13a769b0d47f1a6497"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2128013546a1c98d58f485cc2f74d0d899fc0d012d66ff1adda4bca7d07a49ef","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.890251Z","signature_b64":"0nY38w5FR66eWIi+92gyRayDmq99ncUcE0ymBBEUP5HLPLh5b518ZiYUGTdksO3y9Kxti2HZQ7tpxQSpDHLuBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2128013546a1c98d58f485cc2f74d0d899fc0d012d66ff1adda4bca7d07a49ef","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.889844Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.889844Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1905.11287","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"R8rNW/0o512wFMolNKvzqw6NhpI/JuEz6XMgf2v/w2G9bCcWhbxcv8hGPp87hKShdd2VngT9R4rADgbMRPkzAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T18:07:15.820582Z"},"content_sha256":"5fa2cdbc16744f6a315fab759e1d323557aef28dc7813c3771d66ca7a95c0b9b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5fa2cdbc16744f6a315fab759e1d323557aef28dc7813c3771d66ca7a95c0b9b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Counting Causal Paths in Big Times Series Data on Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Ingo Scholtes, Luka V. Petrovic","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"Graph or network representations are an important foundation for data mining and machine learning tasks in relational data. Many tools of network analysis, like centrality measures, information ranking, or cluster detection rest on the assumption that links capture direct influence, and that paths represent possible indirect influence. This assumption is invalidated in time-stamped network data capturing, e.g., dynamic social networks, biological sequences or financial transactions. In such data, for two time-stamped links (A,B) and (B,C) the chronological ordering and timing determines whethe"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1905.11287/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qyC2pP4j4x4/FSvZNtQIRqcweFesV/iyZXAbyt1ig/TtyveBw/DMfp1VW9jrBejLok0R3o/j5wqKX1YCGSQsCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T18:07:15.821496Z"},"content_sha256":"8f4076889f23a7950e8e611f32272cb208a90f609c014c55bcf95cc926ee2773","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8f4076889f23a7950e8e611f32272cb208a90f609c014c55bcf95cc926ee2773"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T18:07:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:EEUACNKGUHEY2WHUQXGC65GQ3C","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"66a4199d454754833ca43a8ba097e70c9aa22a7d3f2e2a13a769b0d47f1a6497","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"5acf3df341916da0bfbb6b7fd54a40b8dc1b81cfb4d41c7ddb42958d9f27c8e8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1905.11287","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1905.11287v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.11287","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EEUACNKGUHEY","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EEUACNKGUHEY2WHU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EEUACNKG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8f4076889f23a7950e8e611f32272cb208a90f609c014c55bcf95cc926ee2773","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1905.11287/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Graph or network representations are an important foundation for data mining and machine learning tasks in relational data. Many tools of network analysis, like centrality measures, information ranking, or cluster detection rest on the assumption that links capture direct influence, and that paths represent possible indirect influence. This assumption is invalidated in time-stamped network data capturing, e.g., dynamic social networks, biological sequences or financial transactions. In such data, for two time-stamped links (A,B) and (B,C) the chronological ordering and timing determines whethe","authors_text":"Ingo Scholtes, Luka V. Petrovic","cross_cats":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","title":"Counting Causal Paths in Big Times Series Data on Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5fa2cdbc16744f6a315fab759e1d323557aef28dc7813c3771d66ca7a95c0b9b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"66a4199d454754833ca43a8ba097e70c9aa22a7d3f2e2a13a769b0d47f1a6497","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DS","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2019-05-27T15:17:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"5acf3df341916da0bfbb6b7fd54a40b8dc1b81cfb4d41c7ddb42958d9f27c8e8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1905.11287","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2128013546a1c98d58f485cc2f74d0d899fc0d012d66ff1adda4bca7d07a49ef","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2128013546a1c98d58f485cc2f74d0d899fc0d012d66ff1adda4bca7d07a49ef","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.889844Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.889844Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0nY38w5FR66eWIi+92gyRayDmq99ncUcE0ymBBEUP5HLPLh5b518ZiYUGTdksO3y9Kxti2HZQ7tpxQSpDHLuBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:55:23.890251Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1905.11287","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5fa2cdbc16744f6a315fab759e1d323557aef28dc7813c3771d66ca7a95c0b9b","sha256:8f4076889f23a7950e8e611f32272cb208a90f609c014c55bcf95cc926ee2773"],"state_sha256":"1a468c4a71699e7bb07a78d2da9a75008923039afd1ae7c5482312f78d5a7caa"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0cvXPzjtnj4jSUuGz+VJByFfOHZQ+DGWKJEfeOzzpJkMT/h/wOPB7IJAlV2qfsQN4dweWgzlbFNSLIHIt70ZCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T18:07:15.829196Z","bundle_sha256":"071bab63d3989a5b49a1a52aae4130199285f395a59066343cb5baa2ebf239d4"}}