{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM","short_pith_number":"pith:EIOJCSLF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"92b4fa17c98400800a9895f6e261068c6df06b9eb19f78d006dd0f950b5e1f21","abstract_canon_sha256":"5eed0d47de5abf3ba98e776cd87823173c9119f10605cad9de525b8a2ae1d7d8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"221c914965c3c40ec80fc3568682e59b12830366da834ef9c69c10124037ff7b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1408.0648","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1408.0648","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1408.0648v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1408.0648","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EIOJCSLFYPCA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EIOJCSLF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"92b4fa17c98400800a9895f6e261068c6df06b9eb19f78d006dd0f950b5e1f21","abstract_canon_sha256":"5eed0d47de5abf3ba98e776cd87823173c9119f10605cad9de525b8a2ae1d7d8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"221c914965c3c40ec80fc3568682e59b12830366da834ef9c69c10124037ff7b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814904Z","signature_b64":"xJILJuo5m+pVWxYVMjbASv7z8ewDzmUzI9vRLqmNdrhzucMtLUCOB3KzkWyME5Y/MKpMy7cALxC5jdRAl4rFDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"221c914965c3c40ec80fc3568682e59b12830366da834ef9c69c10124037ff7b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814425Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814425Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1408.0648","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aOonxI17etjh3CvuxlXyH+YNWXxspEHLQkWqqigtQqco7+9qqprzvYFCsRF/BmV//EO0WK+JprLRlWvbF2AMCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T10:10:14.910224Z"},"content_sha256":"d9ba81a37b23d2b1a06650e0c052b8c3cd094b6d29b4d6e9f58b53ba99b4668c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d9ba81a37b23d2b1a06650e0c052b8c3cd094b6d29b4d6e9f58b53ba99b4668c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Comment on \"Exact fluctuation theorem without ensemble quantities\"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"Chulan Kwon, Jae Sung Lee, Sourabh Lahiri","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"In a recent work by Cuetara et al. (Phys. Rev. E 89, 052119 (2014)), the authors claimed that if a system is prepared under suitable initial conditions, then the total entropy production (EP) for the system and reservoirs can be expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. However, the backward protocol used in their work is not time-reversed of the forward protocol so that the quantity obtained from the ratio of the forward and backward path probabilities is neither the total EP nor any measurable quantity. We propose a suitable setup which satisfies their pursuit. We also provide "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"h/QarJ6LC4y0bzFG4GxzNM0W6u9ZTJkqGNZEOamAMFAxPIfIv0QJMUXx3U/rCDWrmOnOZusNWemNJ/NJoMURBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T10:10:14.910916Z"},"content_sha256":"0d438d84b7131adc645294961ba7bd223b3d9dff6a667a0e9ee7233c50d8d7ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0d438d84b7131adc645294961ba7bd223b3d9dff6a667a0e9ee7233c50d8d7ed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T10:10:14Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAPYNLINAXFTM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5eed0d47de5abf3ba98e776cd87823173c9119f10605cad9de525b8a2ae1d7d8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"92b4fa17c98400800a9895f6e261068c6df06b9eb19f78d006dd0f950b5e1f21"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1408.0648","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1408.0648v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1408.0648","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EIOJCSLFYPCA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EIOJCSLFYPCA5SAP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EIOJCSLF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0d438d84b7131adc645294961ba7bd223b3d9dff6a667a0e9ee7233c50d8d7ed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In a recent work by Cuetara et al. (Phys. Rev. E 89, 052119 (2014)), the authors claimed that if a system is prepared under suitable initial conditions, then the total entropy production (EP) for the system and reservoirs can be expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. However, the backward protocol used in their work is not time-reversed of the forward protocol so that the quantity obtained from the ratio of the forward and backward path probabilities is neither the total EP nor any measurable quantity. We propose a suitable setup which satisfies their pursuit. We also provide ","authors_text":"Chulan Kwon, Jae Sung Lee, Sourabh Lahiri","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","title":"Comment on \"Exact fluctuation theorem without ensemble quantities\""},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d9ba81a37b23d2b1a06650e0c052b8c3cd094b6d29b4d6e9f58b53ba99b4668c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5eed0d47de5abf3ba98e776cd87823173c9119f10605cad9de525b8a2ae1d7d8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2014-08-04T11:38:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"92b4fa17c98400800a9895f6e261068c6df06b9eb19f78d006dd0f950b5e1f21"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1408.0648","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"221c914965c3c40ec80fc3568682e59b12830366da834ef9c69c10124037ff7b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"221c914965c3c40ec80fc3568682e59b12830366da834ef9c69c10124037ff7b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814425Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814425Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xJILJuo5m+pVWxYVMjbASv7z8ewDzmUzI9vRLqmNdrhzucMtLUCOB3KzkWyME5Y/MKpMy7cALxC5jdRAl4rFDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:22:48.814904Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1408.0648","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d9ba81a37b23d2b1a06650e0c052b8c3cd094b6d29b4d6e9f58b53ba99b4668c","sha256:0d438d84b7131adc645294961ba7bd223b3d9dff6a667a0e9ee7233c50d8d7ed"],"state_sha256":"da8585c1d9ba55db912c8f8b5bd6fb781a6ae29a779b06e264661d3aa1841426"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QMOJqvDuLoUvcrqMulp5hvnIVGKBNBW6IjO/s7wR4Vxgr+FnqIOVSHItE6EHhes85oBAEJyc/7EbCMh5cLJaDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T10:10:14.914615Z","bundle_sha256":"c2b8047f429fed9d90b17fbad41e8d33e88fbd2dee7b165e774e00f4eaad81f4"}}