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To better anticipate such biases, we investigate several modern small LLMs that are most likely to be used as on-device assistants, to assess the impact of overrefusal on legal prompts.\n  Surprisingly, we find that authority-style"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.24585","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T13:47:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"77acd34f876a921a8c0f355d468e51b94029e60f2f7474557423bc77e70516fc","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0c2264e463a0c686648fcda1b82cb954df6f3ff5c6562b66cca10bb187c29fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:36.109620Z","signature_b64":"44tAZXRVU0+Rwd1HeWrnvzgSC3EN8UKOQ4+l7WZUzaYVD0k3Eu6JB4SE8eUiuK4dgPCnSUagl6bUZ2R3lR4vCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"22a4b90f0032acc368d5578f1161515b4d5031211aa27af4991619a820181aad","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:36.109214Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:36.109214Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"LLMs Prompted for Legal Context Object More: Overrefusal from Small On-Premises LLMs in Criminal Legal Context","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Anastasiia Kucherenko, Andrei Kucharavy, Dimitri Percia David, Fran\\c{c}ois Brouchoud","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T13:47:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"While the validity of LLMs' use in the legal context remains subject to ethical and legal debate, legal professionals are already experimenting with personal LLMs, if only for translation and reformulation. 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