{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:EMQONEENCUZWJZZ5OATUS2N6HN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98413d1d3de2fd250b3e7ae276bfa332bf01d3c4f5c99367354862b8c56ab7ad","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-18T11:39:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cd63a92338fb0b4a064ecc5a0aa1e4f704065d7279a1f9e2135b43785dcbc9e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.14387","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.14387","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.14387v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.14387","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EMQONEENCUZW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EMQONEENCUZWJZZ5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EMQONEEN","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:44d9121aad64cbd1488763ba419f00fa2be53c4ff7847ba3e2f6150a5d4b93f6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.14387/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large Language Models (LLMs) store and retrieve vast amounts of factual knowledge acquired during pre-training. Prior research has localized and identified mechanisms behind knowledge recall; however, it has only focused on English monolingual models. The question of how these mechanisms generalize to non-English languages and multilingual LLMs remains unexplored. In this paper, we address this gap by conducting a comprehensive analysis of three multilingual LLMs. First, we show that previously identified recall mechanisms in English largely apply to multilingual contexts, with nuances based o","authors_text":"Anders S{\\o}gaard, Constanza Fierro, Desmond Elliott, Negar Foroutan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-18T11:39:34Z","title":"How Do Multilingual Language Models Remember Facts?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.14387","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:821257940c3285916e63ad057a7a1af161d4a1ed03a105cf91a78df36e742a6d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98413d1d3de2fd250b3e7ae276bfa332bf01d3c4f5c99367354862b8c56ab7ad","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-18T11:39:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"0cd63a92338fb0b4a064ecc5a0aa1e4f704065d7279a1f9e2135b43785dcbc9e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.14387","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"2320e6908d153364e73d70274969be3b74d36e2e13f6515cd39a605de41b2185","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2320e6908d153364e73d70274969be3b74d36e2e13f6515cd39a605de41b2185","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49.774042Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49.774042Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7HO9Il/4VSSr74RZxY2SQsvjFSxO1BUk1+KV/Hb7wDcrOM0qAOGviPCwqc+xRLFbyx2CQnRBnM/a0I7i8RUnDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:19:49.774507Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.14387","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:821257940c3285916e63ad057a7a1af161d4a1ed03a105cf91a78df36e742a6d","sha256:44d9121aad64cbd1488763ba419f00fa2be53c4ff7847ba3e2f6150a5d4b93f6"],"state_sha256":"70f1401ca0714d56a9bfa5efbaf6d95356dbfe140f1280696ea23b34b97262aa"}