{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG","short_pith_number":"pith:ENH6TSFM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"fabf613d3aaa594f3f8fa7b2837da2020d5862b4821e50efb5016dd3520e00d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"364634dd5358718f891fbf76af67f14280b945d9e4b0e31dc61727f44d6ddf13"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"234fe9c8acee206ff464327ff1fbc7699be06f62c60f6e1070a9a05036661d27","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.01538","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.01538","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.01538v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.01538","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM5YQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM5YQG75DE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"fabf613d3aaa594f3f8fa7b2837da2020d5862b4821e50efb5016dd3520e00d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"364634dd5358718f891fbf76af67f14280b945d9e4b0e31dc61727f44d6ddf13"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"234fe9c8acee206ff464327ff1fbc7699be06f62c60f6e1070a9a05036661d27","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625511Z","signature_b64":"QDQgHLWMcw/4SQu6MYbT5yNxUoeTok6YWOQ0K8Y2xWW3okkEYvnKVM9/REPOXL68yYxkLPdrHXPPz74FcODXAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"234fe9c8acee206ff464327ff1fbc7699be06f62c60f6e1070a9a05036661d27","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625012Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625012Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2309.01538","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8xCOzR8VTMObSSEN7uaFA3Q0Xh0qBH/JPKkbkE0wU3D/zPaxofqH+0OZm01bkWnK4giZS1sxchyl7woVdkT4CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:01:47.868153Z"},"content_sha256":"30e6b360d91229e052f800e145d4cb11ee651576f13b804fce994677c2a1eb7d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:30e6b360d91229e052f800e145d4cb11ee651576f13b804fce994677c2a1eb7d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"ChatRule: Mining Logical Rules with Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Bo Xiong, Gholamreza Haffari, Jiaxin Ju, Linhao Luo, Shirui Pan, Yuan-Fang Li","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Logical rules are essential for uncovering the logical connections between relations, which could improve reasoning performance and provide interpretable results on knowledge graphs (KGs). Although there have been many efforts to mine meaningful logical rules over KGs, existing methods suffer from computationally intensive searches over the rule space and a lack of scalability for large-scale KGs. Besides, they often ignore the semantics of relations which is crucial for uncovering logical connections. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in the field of nat"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.01538/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6lTFsGVCkTTgfUyqlggAfX42Ln646oFcn3w5xPGZBOrZd4h/vamoc9XmBKvScErxIw9ubBA9fHwU/5i6rQOpCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:01:47.869629Z"},"content_sha256":"63ca7cb7d0571a5077b4e879298d1b31da97d516c781d201fc53025c2291273a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:63ca7cb7d0571a5077b4e879298d1b31da97d516c781d201fc53025c2291273a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T21:01:47Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ENH6TSFM5YQG75DEGJ77D66HNG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"364634dd5358718f891fbf76af67f14280b945d9e4b0e31dc61727f44d6ddf13","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"fabf613d3aaa594f3f8fa7b2837da2020d5862b4821e50efb5016dd3520e00d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.01538","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.01538v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.01538","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM5YQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM5YQG75DE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ENH6TSFM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:63ca7cb7d0571a5077b4e879298d1b31da97d516c781d201fc53025c2291273a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.01538/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Logical rules are essential for uncovering the logical connections between relations, which could improve reasoning performance and provide interpretable results on knowledge graphs (KGs). Although there have been many efforts to mine meaningful logical rules over KGs, existing methods suffer from computationally intensive searches over the rule space and a lack of scalability for large-scale KGs. Besides, they often ignore the semantics of relations which is crucial for uncovering logical connections. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in the field of nat","authors_text":"Bo Xiong, Gholamreza Haffari, Jiaxin Ju, Linhao Luo, Shirui Pan, Yuan-Fang Li","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","title":"ChatRule: Mining Logical Rules with Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:30e6b360d91229e052f800e145d4cb11ee651576f13b804fce994677c2a1eb7d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"364634dd5358718f891fbf76af67f14280b945d9e4b0e31dc61727f44d6ddf13","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T11:38:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"fabf613d3aaa594f3f8fa7b2837da2020d5862b4821e50efb5016dd3520e00d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.01538","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"234fe9c8acee206ff464327ff1fbc7699be06f62c60f6e1070a9a05036661d27","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"234fe9c8acee206ff464327ff1fbc7699be06f62c60f6e1070a9a05036661d27","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625012Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625012Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QDQgHLWMcw/4SQu6MYbT5yNxUoeTok6YWOQ0K8Y2xWW3okkEYvnKVM9/REPOXL68yYxkLPdrHXPPz74FcODXAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:36:02.625511Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.01538","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:30e6b360d91229e052f800e145d4cb11ee651576f13b804fce994677c2a1eb7d","sha256:63ca7cb7d0571a5077b4e879298d1b31da97d516c781d201fc53025c2291273a"],"state_sha256":"3a89f19f0cd226d76eb7240320bde03b09c800858b86bb91b7ee4d5721aeaed2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RPjwQJtYug8zem+2qCVtMhRfFqXRrSIsYVJ2K2aitc+o5UzyNFzvtrHmmNo1UBMLUVRbrS7VGluzElmZNjAxBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:01:47.873515Z","bundle_sha256":"bac3e74a8edf2556c1ceda92deed7f128336e4be4e793d9ccbbf4f3cb09f3d8b"}}