{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M","short_pith_number":"pith:ENQPTM2I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b686ba717e8726d1265f92b4ee421db9c735bae44ef9ed8c3ab18e95a7ebbb5d","abstract_canon_sha256":"365f1f38a5c933add451c3feb20e259390b5f456507328585d32638d9d387651"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2360f9b348347f9cc702c14fdcc68cfb0a56c60c85dcb8318a929fbbaaca5fdc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1206.1066","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1206.1066","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1206.1066v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1206.1066","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ENQPTM2IGR7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ENQPTM2I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b686ba717e8726d1265f92b4ee421db9c735bae44ef9ed8c3ab18e95a7ebbb5d","abstract_canon_sha256":"365f1f38a5c933add451c3feb20e259390b5f456507328585d32638d9d387651"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2360f9b348347f9cc702c14fdcc68cfb0a56c60c85dcb8318a929fbbaaca5fdc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.693147Z","signature_b64":"2Mxh53Xw8sh9mAzwCms+ZF43qQzHH+hNqaiRt2sTQqwTCDwdcKRlaBlS4SpeAKHsL3daeeNaNGW52LInHP3GDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2360f9b348347f9cc702c14fdcc68cfb0a56c60c85dcb8318a929fbbaaca5fdc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.692681Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.692681Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1206.1066","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SMMh/QiVpTX/VjGc1EIADyWG2ANxr7uyYZgshkfv3Jehzs3ZLZ0fVdCoA68j/w0mYMRMsNQv35Xc6O1drzRlAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T20:20:00.430694Z"},"content_sha256":"fff4e7fea831c2d87905f50f06c932b38f505d49c6e853c25b69bc55389d4f18","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fff4e7fea831c2d87905f50f06c932b38f505d49c6e853c25b69bc55389d4f18"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Hedge detection as a lens on framing in the GMO debates: A position paper","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Chenhao Tan, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Eunsol Choi, Jennifer Spindel, Lillian Lee","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Understanding the ways in which participants in public discussions frame their arguments is important in understanding how public opinion is formed. In this paper, we adopt the position that it is time for more computationally-oriented research on problems involving framing. In the interests of furthering that goal, we propose the following specific, interesting and, we believe, relatively accessible question: In the controversy regarding the use of genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture, do pro- and anti-GMO articles differ in whether they choose to adopt a \"scientific\" tone?\n  "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"P748iNQd274oac1I/EoNvaZqAeiUoBrasFkj2xkH016fAjv4x+UpIaNlorJZgS6rXWGGNP/U+jLRkSl+ZygwAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T20:20:00.431361Z"},"content_sha256":"f3efd53ab823c08195d00b0c0fd28f5a851c0d3b93023f4e6e4d2de9b996e747","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f3efd53ab823c08195d00b0c0fd28f5a851c0d3b93023f4e6e4d2de9b996e747"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T20:20:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYCYFH5ZRUM7M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"365f1f38a5c933add451c3feb20e259390b5f456507328585d32638d9d387651","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"b686ba717e8726d1265f92b4ee421db9c735bae44ef9ed8c3ab18e95a7ebbb5d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1206.1066","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1206.1066v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1206.1066","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ENQPTM2IGR7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ENQPTM2IGR7ZZRYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ENQPTM2I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f3efd53ab823c08195d00b0c0fd28f5a851c0d3b93023f4e6e4d2de9b996e747","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Understanding the ways in which participants in public discussions frame their arguments is important in understanding how public opinion is formed. In this paper, we adopt the position that it is time for more computationally-oriented research on problems involving framing. In the interests of furthering that goal, we propose the following specific, interesting and, we believe, relatively accessible question: In the controversy regarding the use of genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture, do pro- and anti-GMO articles differ in whether they choose to adopt a \"scientific\" tone?\n  ","authors_text":"Chenhao Tan, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Eunsol Choi, Jennifer Spindel, Lillian Lee","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","title":"Hedge detection as a lens on framing in the GMO debates: A position paper"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fff4e7fea831c2d87905f50f06c932b38f505d49c6e853c25b69bc55389d4f18","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"365f1f38a5c933add451c3feb20e259390b5f456507328585d32638d9d387651","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2012-06-05T20:15:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"b686ba717e8726d1265f92b4ee421db9c735bae44ef9ed8c3ab18e95a7ebbb5d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1206.1066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2360f9b348347f9cc702c14fdcc68cfb0a56c60c85dcb8318a929fbbaaca5fdc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2360f9b348347f9cc702c14fdcc68cfb0a56c60c85dcb8318a929fbbaaca5fdc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.692681Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.692681Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2Mxh53Xw8sh9mAzwCms+ZF43qQzHH+hNqaiRt2sTQqwTCDwdcKRlaBlS4SpeAKHsL3daeeNaNGW52LInHP3GDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:54:14.693147Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1206.1066","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fff4e7fea831c2d87905f50f06c932b38f505d49c6e853c25b69bc55389d4f18","sha256:f3efd53ab823c08195d00b0c0fd28f5a851c0d3b93023f4e6e4d2de9b996e747"],"state_sha256":"726790542f0d801f45eaccd0a7cc8022813c39b8c45ce972521d778a5fd61240"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"X3wh4+2gVTfxBKIfeEos6se6q7UHocxym9VZcObq9a9yOclT1yJJBiUWkHfTnDXSw0LnKG+kqGjDKwYaK573CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T20:20:00.434974Z","bundle_sha256":"2c1f454511d617403f5753db4e2d4969479a22a84c4a4c4fc6841460d4ab6e69"}}