{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:EO6A5QFEMROVQHADSLZYW5XPUC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"18a38a740b245024211c73bc94605b085cce214fcdbf5a22948f3c6a58d8d2b3","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-06-03T01:05:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"d9445f463d1bb4b2ca9def7798c4d53128bececd2b9afdf14f6a730e2ec00fce"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2206.08978","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2206.08978","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2206.08978v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2206.08978","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EO6A5QFEMROV","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EO6A5QFEMROVQHAD","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EO6A5QFE","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:708a0aef08d25a2db710e9140f448b600a707a207674b2b19da8937649e0a0bd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2206.08978/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Currently, natural language processing (NLP) models proliferate language discrimination leading to potentially harmful societal impacts as a result of biased outcomes. For example, part-of-speech taggers trained on Mainstream American English (MAE) produce non-interpretable results when applied to African American English (AAE) as a result of language features not seen during training. In this work, we incorporate a human-in-the-loop paradigm to gain a better understanding of AAE speakers' behavior and their language use, and highlight the need for dialectal language inclusivity so that native","authors_text":"Jamell Dacon","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-06-03T01:05:58Z","title":"Towards a Deep Multi-layered Dialectal Language Analysis: A Case Study of African-American English"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2206.08978","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ed398f75a5a8e8a2b6efc7b33abe32664dc18004e4a1c577dccb8f3fc4e9e205","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"18a38a740b245024211c73bc94605b085cce214fcdbf5a22948f3c6a58d8d2b3","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-06-03T01:05:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"d9445f463d1bb4b2ca9def7798c4d53128bececd2b9afdf14f6a730e2ec00fce"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2206.08978","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"23bc0ec0a4645d581c0392f38b76efa0bafb6967e09a1171f21cb246bfb13f2c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"23bc0ec0a4645d581c0392f38b76efa0bafb6967e09a1171f21cb246bfb13f2c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02.202221Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02.202221Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6E7sgxUYOcokwvmI0UM43tiB7ghgXvetbEYHEMmRZiR+ETZXWrajOUKXYb4MNM2fmmoVE/DwhAYiGu5hqjcxDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:33:02.202670Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2206.08978","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ed398f75a5a8e8a2b6efc7b33abe32664dc18004e4a1c577dccb8f3fc4e9e205","sha256:708a0aef08d25a2db710e9140f448b600a707a207674b2b19da8937649e0a0bd"],"state_sha256":"1d845daf8a7d6fc6d2245b08d3eca7236c708f43fa71ebd012dac4c0387b283d"}