{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:EQWL7VA746EYPMBKWSY4XIRZJM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"66c99c8bc43198b5743c2742bd664811008813dd1ada510404ecd3e50b8a14d6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2021-05-23T09:51:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"d0410f058ed4ada25e35ac9b275bdeaeaa2717ef51f4d3357a94347bae2de069"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.10899","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.10899","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.10899v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.10899","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EQWL7VA746EY","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EQWL7VA746EYPMBK","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EQWL7VA7","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:96134509cc689a783a37639273a0f7ec84fecc5d4479f4a9587706eac78a8686","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2105.10899/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Global Software Engineering (GSE) research contains few examples consciously applying what Glass and colleagues have termed an 'evaluative-critical' approach. In this study we apply dilemma analysis to conduct a critical review of a major (and ongoing) nearshore Business Process Outsourcing project in New Zealand. The project has become so troubled that a Government Minister has recently been assigned responsibility for troubleshooting it. The 'Novopay' project concerns the implementation of a nationwide payroll system responsible for the payment of some 110,000 teachers and education sector s","authors_text":"Bilal Raza, Stephen G. MacDonell, Tony Clear","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2021-05-23T09:51:09Z","title":"A Critical Evaluation of Failure in a Nearshore Outsourcing Project: What dilemma analysis can tell us"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.10899","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bfbdb2c6ebb1d2596fd47140429ff5a81962310df5fb39baee9d57e85a687016","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"66c99c8bc43198b5743c2742bd664811008813dd1ada510404ecd3e50b8a14d6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2021-05-23T09:51:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"d0410f058ed4ada25e35ac9b275bdeaeaa2717ef51f4d3357a94347bae2de069"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.10899","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"242cbfd41fe78987b02ab4b1cba2394b1cb8914b1897dda56a77136bf87a5e93","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"242cbfd41fe78987b02ab4b1cba2394b1cb8914b1897dda56a77136bf87a5e93","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33.330158Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33.330158Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"E0RF6/TqCxknj2fimvW4lHpnnrXN3IuZmAyKLQHg5vsKFxUR49ad5jwVSijiUnAghhVHebPiJwxYO0yH48s9Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:42:33.330638Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2105.10899","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bfbdb2c6ebb1d2596fd47140429ff5a81962310df5fb39baee9d57e85a687016","sha256:96134509cc689a783a37639273a0f7ec84fecc5d4479f4a9587706eac78a8686"],"state_sha256":"62b63f8773104178caf28a5fa79ff726f54e7fe33a144b536e7a8fdbc4f3dcd5"}