{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO","short_pith_number":"pith:ERFUEL6M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"02539147ddd22e9471781deb8d3cb9f85f25c6a85002656a652f38155e4094eb","abstract_canon_sha256":"bb18c2abc6d31a058e450a3405b85017e224c7006c40be84279041d8ac601889"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"244b422fccbf1ffd77b91bb748073d63991baea3f4a119692baa9fa0f5c7ff14","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.00986","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.00986","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.00986v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.00986","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ERFUEL6MX4P7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ERFUEL6MX4P7255Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ERFUEL6M","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"02539147ddd22e9471781deb8d3cb9f85f25c6a85002656a652f38155e4094eb","abstract_canon_sha256":"bb18c2abc6d31a058e450a3405b85017e224c7006c40be84279041d8ac601889"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"244b422fccbf1ffd77b91bb748073d63991baea3f4a119692baa9fa0f5c7ff14","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.174696Z","signature_b64":"0dheDtlmyEXXVxexlNua7jAyfEMy3zcy6L8SSLR5H+ceq9sor+GQ6vCj42xm26AlRpjNPIMiMU/TSw+05TTiAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"244b422fccbf1ffd77b91bb748073d63991baea3f4a119692baa9fa0f5c7ff14","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.173820Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.173820Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1601.00986","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yz2dkDAVvu8yRMQ6EcJTsVPY067oOkz/4kyvdsW36lEipuXuvoKdu9/Gg0q0JXGfoFWEdBAIc7SIjGA3GASuBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T01:42:50.075200Z"},"content_sha256":"90f4c1c33ad0d2e7f12e894966f3ba4cbf7135f384e7ad93c0971ef16f2e6ff4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:90f4c1c33ad0d2e7f12e894966f3ba4cbf7135f384e7ad93c0971ef16f2e6ff4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Single-electron Transport in Graphene-like Nanostructures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Kuei-Lin Chiu, Yang Xu","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"Two-dimensional (2D) materials for their versatile band structures and strictly 2D nature have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. Graphene is a robust material for spintronics owing to its weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions, while monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess a Zeeman effect-like band splitting in which the spin and valley degrees of freedom are nondegenerate. The surface states of topological insulators (TIs) exhibit a spin-momentum locking that opens up the possibility of controlling the spin degree of freedom in the absence of an exte"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NKbVpjjj2CgrrEHZgr7goDp84x3qpvVLQFO82grzUaOvOb7agRWoePR0cCZv4JDQpN8GUahhCFYV03NMYg50Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T01:42:50.075563Z"},"content_sha256":"d385bb17983b0fb76c1218ce61f91be700bcb748a684ca1a089de74b1510309f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d385bb17983b0fb76c1218ce61f91be700bcb748a684ca1a089de74b1510309f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T01:42:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:ERFUEL6MX4P7255ZDO3UQBZ5MO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bb18c2abc6d31a058e450a3405b85017e224c7006c40be84279041d8ac601889","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"02539147ddd22e9471781deb8d3cb9f85f25c6a85002656a652f38155e4094eb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.00986","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.00986v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.00986","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ERFUEL6MX4P7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ERFUEL6MX4P7255Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ERFUEL6M","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d385bb17983b0fb76c1218ce61f91be700bcb748a684ca1a089de74b1510309f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Two-dimensional (2D) materials for their versatile band structures and strictly 2D nature have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. Graphene is a robust material for spintronics owing to its weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions, while monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess a Zeeman effect-like band splitting in which the spin and valley degrees of freedom are nondegenerate. The surface states of topological insulators (TIs) exhibit a spin-momentum locking that opens up the possibility of controlling the spin degree of freedom in the absence of an exte","authors_text":"Kuei-Lin Chiu, Yang Xu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","title":"Single-electron Transport in Graphene-like Nanostructures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:90f4c1c33ad0d2e7f12e894966f3ba4cbf7135f384e7ad93c0971ef16f2e6ff4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bb18c2abc6d31a058e450a3405b85017e224c7006c40be84279041d8ac601889","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T21:26:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"02539147ddd22e9471781deb8d3cb9f85f25c6a85002656a652f38155e4094eb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.00986","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"244b422fccbf1ffd77b91bb748073d63991baea3f4a119692baa9fa0f5c7ff14","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"244b422fccbf1ffd77b91bb748073d63991baea3f4a119692baa9fa0f5c7ff14","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.173820Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.173820Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0dheDtlmyEXXVxexlNua7jAyfEMy3zcy6L8SSLR5H+ceq9sor+GQ6vCj42xm26AlRpjNPIMiMU/TSw+05TTiAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:02.174696Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1601.00986","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:90f4c1c33ad0d2e7f12e894966f3ba4cbf7135f384e7ad93c0971ef16f2e6ff4","sha256:d385bb17983b0fb76c1218ce61f91be700bcb748a684ca1a089de74b1510309f"],"state_sha256":"4a57bf8bd5ce79f3b807fd2a05a18c6b6e614fc1da352dabec79b125932d35d3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GkhrrpEPRnCz1Q9eWPbcDUrjncIsSWomjUyLMtKhtzNv1Bz1ikzH2v0EecxblsvzzTIM8aVNwANZvbZDd+cDAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T01:42:50.077553Z","bundle_sha256":"8b8610fd5106843920dbd7f1b3ad3aee022f0d996d21c86da4c1fb4c2ea1c3a3"}}