{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I","short_pith_number":"pith:ES5TQYAA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"880585d3164b7a877b89e24268de50257632c9003f54fb9afe294ac0509f1d52","abstract_canon_sha256":"8e75093af0c31e9fe7e73dd105c60c28713fb858fdb405a4c328f95ac2101346"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"24bb3860003e928c3ff16369dbb8e6ea3e0bbed33d1e8fa05e3318f210c8c15e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.25338","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.25338","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.25338v1","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.25338","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ES5TQYAAH2JI","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7R","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ES5TQYAA","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"880585d3164b7a877b89e24268de50257632c9003f54fb9afe294ac0509f1d52","abstract_canon_sha256":"8e75093af0c31e9fe7e73dd105c60c28713fb858fdb405a4c328f95ac2101346"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"24bb3860003e928c3ff16369dbb8e6ea3e0bbed33d1e8fa05e3318f210c8c15e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.549274Z","signature_b64":"x53MElpv82fhv+mH04bw2TwtAaakPyEK7nGqr32shRd3sncw3jdFBNrqGdKWFdSPPwLoul9a/JvztUhhLY7KDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"24bb3860003e928c3ff16369dbb8e6ea3e0bbed33d1e8fa05e3318f210c8c15e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.548491Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.548491Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2605.25338","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"h6NiM3vPNJOUnMPREOsGBJUFSEFE84hYdIn+BbSM4FTmNCbWcIOb5L17qnIaeFyfsX9MrkN0VjYTzUxa554HAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T08:42:07.930227Z"},"content_sha256":"60c89c14d38a765e0d1c6fcfc8e8dc37daf83b1032b6d77b37efc1261c9f0a20","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60c89c14d38a765e0d1c6fcfc8e8dc37daf83b1032b6d77b37efc1261c9f0a20"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CausalFlow: Causal Attribution and Counterfactual Repair for LLM Agent Failures","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Akash Bonagiri, Devang Borkar, Gerard Janno Anderias, Houman Homayoun, Setareh Rafatirad","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language model (LLM) agents frequently fail on multi-step tasks involving reasoning, tool use, and environment interaction. While such failures are typically logged or retried heuristically, they contain structured signals about where execution broke down. We introduce CausalFlow, an interventional framework that converts failed agent traces into minimal counterfactual repairs and reusable supervision. CausalFlow models execution traces as sequential chains of dependent steps and computes Causal Responsibility Scores(CRS) via step-level counterfactual intervention to identify failure-ind"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.25338/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tv6r78YF+PeTEYomcHzYBWNPQS9+IJuuaaJurX96aPkjZJ1i68N7FoAi09huF0yIDu6KQy8BkgiQHYy6KeK1Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T08:42:07.930631Z"},"content_sha256":"766844565a78d1afbf1d07e859975ff45deb5ae0572ba7b11f932560681ad307","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:766844565a78d1afbf1d07e859975ff45deb5ae0572ba7b11f932560681ad307"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T08:42:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7RMNU5XOHG5I","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8e75093af0c31e9fe7e73dd105c60c28713fb858fdb405a4c328f95ac2101346","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"880585d3164b7a877b89e24268de50257632c9003f54fb9afe294ac0509f1d52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.25338","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.25338v1","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.25338","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ES5TQYAAH2JI","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ES5TQYAAH2JIYP7R","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ES5TQYAA","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:766844565a78d1afbf1d07e859975ff45deb5ae0572ba7b11f932560681ad307","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2605.25338/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large language model (LLM) agents frequently fail on multi-step tasks involving reasoning, tool use, and environment interaction. While such failures are typically logged or retried heuristically, they contain structured signals about where execution broke down. We introduce CausalFlow, an interventional framework that converts failed agent traces into minimal counterfactual repairs and reusable supervision. CausalFlow models execution traces as sequential chains of dependent steps and computes Causal Responsibility Scores(CRS) via step-level counterfactual intervention to identify failure-ind","authors_text":"Akash Bonagiri, Devang Borkar, Gerard Janno Anderias, Houman Homayoun, Setareh Rafatirad","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","title":"CausalFlow: Causal Attribution and Counterfactual Repair for LLM Agent Failures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:60c89c14d38a765e0d1c6fcfc8e8dc37daf83b1032b6d77b37efc1261c9f0a20","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8e75093af0c31e9fe7e73dd105c60c28713fb858fdb405a4c328f95ac2101346","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2026-05-25T01:47:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"880585d3164b7a877b89e24268de50257632c9003f54fb9afe294ac0509f1d52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.25338","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"24bb3860003e928c3ff16369dbb8e6ea3e0bbed33d1e8fa05e3318f210c8c15e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"24bb3860003e928c3ff16369dbb8e6ea3e0bbed33d1e8fa05e3318f210c8c15e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.548491Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.548491Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"x53MElpv82fhv+mH04bw2TwtAaakPyEK7nGqr32shRd3sncw3jdFBNrqGdKWFdSPPwLoul9a/JvztUhhLY7KDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-26T02:04:29.549274Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2605.25338","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:60c89c14d38a765e0d1c6fcfc8e8dc37daf83b1032b6d77b37efc1261c9f0a20","sha256:766844565a78d1afbf1d07e859975ff45deb5ae0572ba7b11f932560681ad307"],"state_sha256":"5b912346c208172ee280611614104c1e80af8d91b296a3c4dc0464bc36b2a581"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f8sZafcma85ZbpJfGfiDAy7xdcP9JDxZ7OQNv3NpoYpWa33mDNaXgrY09uI574ksRpjYG/+b2xSrYb2ahT8SDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T08:42:07.932725Z","bundle_sha256":"39ec5026226bc42d6c0f1ebf6e46e7c95c04d8d9309d25486362d3e5e90ff6a4"}}