{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:EXWUAZ42G7L7MDLU7OT6T2JOOV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bdb97d236d41825935655f8bd8620ca5c8e22a2e7d05602360a40e9f5aa662e5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-26T07:46:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"c8c6ac747f49e39a8e99d1ac852424789019e0a72c1f161f8898beda4e4a6e19"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.17218","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.17218","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.17218v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.17218","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EXWUAZ42G7L7","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EXWUAZ42G7L7MDLU","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EXWUAZ42","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3985f5bc0ca20d0916c7c87c36f06467afb696cf87fb2dd34c4b50223e9f67d8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.17218/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Dual process theory posits that human cognition arises via two systems. System 1, which is a quick, emotional, and intuitive process, which is subject to cognitive biases, and System 2, is a slow, onerous, and deliberate process. Prior research in LLMs found that using chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting in LLMs, which has been often compared to System 2 reasoning, can lead to reduced gender bias. Along these lines, we investigate the relationship between bias, CoT prompting, a direct debiasing, and dual process theory modeling in LLMs. We compare zero-shot CoT, debiasing, and dual process theory","authors_text":"Gene Louis Kim, Mahammed Kamruzzaman","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-26T07:46:29Z","title":"Prompting Techniques for Reducing Social Bias in LLMs through System 1 and System 2 Cognitive Processes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.17218","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7ae0fba09f4d53f355d98ccfdc82105138d7d215e0a74eef5d1de4d07eba11ef","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bdb97d236d41825935655f8bd8620ca5c8e22a2e7d05602360a40e9f5aa662e5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-26T07:46:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"c8c6ac747f49e39a8e99d1ac852424789019e0a72c1f161f8898beda4e4a6e19"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.17218","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"25ed40679a37d7f60d74fba7e9e92e757fca3234b0f1da504290b3faf47d670f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"25ed40679a37d7f60d74fba7e9e92e757fca3234b0f1da504290b3faf47d670f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31.262302Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31.262302Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"UP6ZD+XVkyO8h4JCL43sMJQWslEMbLJvCjmjwpD/9EAcF977e0g+Hdtw9fvw8N9e8hHYLx9YiT6kegsYBUtYAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:31.262805Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.17218","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7ae0fba09f4d53f355d98ccfdc82105138d7d215e0a74eef5d1de4d07eba11ef","sha256:3985f5bc0ca20d0916c7c87c36f06467afb696cf87fb2dd34c4b50223e9f67d8"],"state_sha256":"713adc46621293c00de211f02c40064e0c0d109a1af91346b9866b042122baff"}