{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G","short_pith_number":"pith:F3A7HJHM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"53fdec14b9d5e5b1b99c39c19906f5ac63a47a8da6ec1e112460b955c16a8fda","abstract_canon_sha256":"98ffcdca51642c6f60cc5790ed6a5e1aff754ba6d1a5333104691c3fc59a2b64"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2ec1f3a4ec9c9db7317abfafad91dfe1bad3a2e7fbdee6ff1d90c2759a6db251","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1603.01477","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.01477","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.01477v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.01477","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F3A7HJHMTSO3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F3A7HJHM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"53fdec14b9d5e5b1b99c39c19906f5ac63a47a8da6ec1e112460b955c16a8fda","abstract_canon_sha256":"98ffcdca51642c6f60cc5790ed6a5e1aff754ba6d1a5333104691c3fc59a2b64"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2ec1f3a4ec9c9db7317abfafad91dfe1bad3a2e7fbdee6ff1d90c2759a6db251","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585902Z","signature_b64":"TRguB61KbaKRefmZTEoo3U/xxNuPzPaKiccPu5Ma578DQ0zHvVbsD208mSR+029Ylkywf29G/HgfBa++Xe0+Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2ec1f3a4ec9c9db7317abfafad91dfe1bad3a2e7fbdee6ff1d90c2759a6db251","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585395Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585395Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1603.01477","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4SIgZPS6iW6n0zR2MNVQrJsSTh4FjoWxPoqtL7iLhHLDO6BNmJQlqiNOxde0uW6udEXwXlGX2FRsaJhNS9B7AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-22T05:13:17.238689Z"},"content_sha256":"c857a9bdae1f6b3d68dafda4d3728a40218ee3d436e37878d795a9a8a16708eb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c857a9bdae1f6b3d68dafda4d3728a40218ee3d436e37878d795a9a8a16708eb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Direct observation of Rogue Waves in optical turbulence using Time Microscopy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Alexey Tikan, Christophe Szwaj, Clement Evain, Pierre Suret, Rebecca El Koussaifi, Serge Bielawski, Stephane Randoux","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"The formation of coherent structures in noise driven phenomena and in Turbulence is a complex and fundamental question. A particulary important structure is the so-called Rogue Wave (RW) that arises as the sudden appearance of a localized and giant peak. First studied in Oceanography, RWs have been extensively investigated in Optics since 2007, in particular in optical fibers experiments on supercontinua and optical turbulence. However the typical time scales underlying the random dynamics in those experiments prevented --up to now-- the direct observation of isolated RWs. Here we report on th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vNlv1sqT79GSey8PBgP0jnTr/KrSVubrYvqWzPo3Z4OBnoeIBuFs9T/JmwyP6isMfXv1nYVoMX4bjxCFXRekBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-22T05:13:17.239300Z"},"content_sha256":"c32a7e9c89798ea608fcb951d521ccfdacd5599532d6c3d570d4e5e201620d0d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c32a7e9c89798ea608fcb951d521ccfdacd5599532d6c3d570d4e5e201620d0d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-22T05:13:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2X6X23EO74G","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98ffcdca51642c6f60cc5790ed6a5e1aff754ba6d1a5333104691c3fc59a2b64","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"53fdec14b9d5e5b1b99c39c19906f5ac63a47a8da6ec1e112460b955c16a8fda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.01477","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.01477v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.01477","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F3A7HJHMTSO3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F3A7HJHMTSO3OML2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F3A7HJHM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c32a7e9c89798ea608fcb951d521ccfdacd5599532d6c3d570d4e5e201620d0d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The formation of coherent structures in noise driven phenomena and in Turbulence is a complex and fundamental question. A particulary important structure is the so-called Rogue Wave (RW) that arises as the sudden appearance of a localized and giant peak. First studied in Oceanography, RWs have been extensively investigated in Optics since 2007, in particular in optical fibers experiments on supercontinua and optical turbulence. However the typical time scales underlying the random dynamics in those experiments prevented --up to now-- the direct observation of isolated RWs. Here we report on th","authors_text":"Alexey Tikan, Christophe Szwaj, Clement Evain, Pierre Suret, Rebecca El Koussaifi, Serge Bielawski, Stephane Randoux","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","title":"Direct observation of Rogue Waves in optical turbulence using Time Microscopy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c857a9bdae1f6b3d68dafda4d3728a40218ee3d436e37878d795a9a8a16708eb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98ffcdca51642c6f60cc5790ed6a5e1aff754ba6d1a5333104691c3fc59a2b64","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2016-03-04T14:31:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"53fdec14b9d5e5b1b99c39c19906f5ac63a47a8da6ec1e112460b955c16a8fda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.01477","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2ec1f3a4ec9c9db7317abfafad91dfe1bad3a2e7fbdee6ff1d90c2759a6db251","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2ec1f3a4ec9c9db7317abfafad91dfe1bad3a2e7fbdee6ff1d90c2759a6db251","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585395Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585395Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TRguB61KbaKRefmZTEoo3U/xxNuPzPaKiccPu5Ma578DQ0zHvVbsD208mSR+029Ylkywf29G/HgfBa++Xe0+Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:39.585902Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1603.01477","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c857a9bdae1f6b3d68dafda4d3728a40218ee3d436e37878d795a9a8a16708eb","sha256:c32a7e9c89798ea608fcb951d521ccfdacd5599532d6c3d570d4e5e201620d0d"],"state_sha256":"8a141c695b28c67ce59dc5305ae93ba111b042a0ea088169ac3118e77847ee13"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sA/Zkss/fbvA+aA3ivpWY9AYfLANzwMvUuQtNTk5mgg14/WrQidmcn+0oT1TsT7S5laKpRmzmFImL24eQb6wDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-22T05:13:17.242450Z","bundle_sha256":"9a19887628a21de4032fd961e60839b1d64b4ec12c0f190aef63b404d025603b"}}