{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS","short_pith_number":"pith:F4OLOZHL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PL","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8fb434f8c62165aef1ce4142a687314d5dbd1e0d14f45962e97fbf7264d3b6ca","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c42adcfd434bd356d87a9949bb7c18bd305a70259817f6f9fe91bab704d931"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2f1cb764eb69072236c87b112d3c0194b851fd7a08e030401cea3cc99a52ad6e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1611.00467","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.00467","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.00467v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.00467","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F4OLOZHLNEDS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F4OLOZHLNEDSENWI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F4OLOZHL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PL","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8fb434f8c62165aef1ce4142a687314d5dbd1e0d14f45962e97fbf7264d3b6ca","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c42adcfd434bd356d87a9949bb7c18bd305a70259817f6f9fe91bab704d931"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2f1cb764eb69072236c87b112d3c0194b851fd7a08e030401cea3cc99a52ad6e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750699Z","signature_b64":"Kz0YYkflXftVx5qwukPhlA1tZbWdIpZGUsTt649TfE5pnfe1CzsRQtKoHgKUQy54oxVOKU26NhmuPrkn8GZpDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2f1cb764eb69072236c87b112d3c0194b851fd7a08e030401cea3cc99a52ad6e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750106Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750106Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1611.00467","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"P9Ucmkj+rh5bsb0ybVT041jSznZ8/QVEq4ow+uEWKbt3vy1HYumSspfs8g9AY0R7ZBmUY8zIoJvDng51KWOuBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:50:25.105672Z"},"content_sha256":"6bac76329d198cc394dcf6d9207fffb7edf3ddfc9536eb6d54f599d62474fde5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6bac76329d198cc394dcf6d9207fffb7edf3ddfc9536eb6d54f599d62474fde5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Performance Survey on Stack-based and Register-based Virtual Machines","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.PL","authors_text":"Ruijie Fang, Siqi Liu","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Virtual machines have been widely adapted for high-level programming language implementations and for providing a degree of platform neutrality. As the overall use and adaptation of virtual machines grow, the overall performance of virtual machines has become a widely-discussed topic. In this paper, we present a survey on the performance differences of the two most widely adapted types of virtual machines - the stack-based virtual machine and the register-based virtual machine - using various benchmark programs. Additionally, we adopted a new approach of measuring performance by measuring the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2TgkyMgGP5agnomitCiaH/ki5A9rPBOvyerA4UhOJKDVUhXLFFu52VsdwXi1tj95Le/JHsybL+pck3CF2x46CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:50:25.106175Z"},"content_sha256":"a311521bab792a193a9beac3813ff219cd91a435c9257b78ac2c7eb553712ed4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a311521bab792a193a9beac3813ff219cd91a435c9257b78ac2c7eb553712ed4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T00:50:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F4OLOZHLNEDSENWIPMIS2PABSS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c42adcfd434bd356d87a9949bb7c18bd305a70259817f6f9fe91bab704d931","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PL","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"8fb434f8c62165aef1ce4142a687314d5dbd1e0d14f45962e97fbf7264d3b6ca"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.00467","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.00467v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.00467","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F4OLOZHLNEDS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F4OLOZHLNEDSENWI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F4OLOZHL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a311521bab792a193a9beac3813ff219cd91a435c9257b78ac2c7eb553712ed4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Virtual machines have been widely adapted for high-level programming language implementations and for providing a degree of platform neutrality. As the overall use and adaptation of virtual machines grow, the overall performance of virtual machines has become a widely-discussed topic. In this paper, we present a survey on the performance differences of the two most widely adapted types of virtual machines - the stack-based virtual machine and the register-based virtual machine - using various benchmark programs. Additionally, we adopted a new approach of measuring performance by measuring the ","authors_text":"Ruijie Fang, Siqi Liu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PL","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","title":"A Performance Survey on Stack-based and Register-based Virtual Machines"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6bac76329d198cc394dcf6d9207fffb7edf3ddfc9536eb6d54f599d62474fde5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c42adcfd434bd356d87a9949bb7c18bd305a70259817f6f9fe91bab704d931","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PL","submitted_at":"2016-11-02T04:37:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"8fb434f8c62165aef1ce4142a687314d5dbd1e0d14f45962e97fbf7264d3b6ca"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.00467","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2f1cb764eb69072236c87b112d3c0194b851fd7a08e030401cea3cc99a52ad6e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2f1cb764eb69072236c87b112d3c0194b851fd7a08e030401cea3cc99a52ad6e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750106Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750106Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Kz0YYkflXftVx5qwukPhlA1tZbWdIpZGUsTt649TfE5pnfe1CzsRQtKoHgKUQy54oxVOKU26NhmuPrkn8GZpDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:00:32.750699Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1611.00467","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6bac76329d198cc394dcf6d9207fffb7edf3ddfc9536eb6d54f599d62474fde5","sha256:a311521bab792a193a9beac3813ff219cd91a435c9257b78ac2c7eb553712ed4"],"state_sha256":"6404afa8819023a912eb859d1a24e692d93a852c1a75a1afda5764ab91e43f2b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LpciS4TkXBIJn474ChdxaQRh8HhLjrhU/twzr7cteY6ALUTpwFC0xzJgj0qs0HDUZYyTzPU1md0X9ec+Xg6AAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T00:50:25.109363Z","bundle_sha256":"e4f4ec64ea408ff379482bddf6ab3dff716cd5e7a37ada5ae0e75372201716d9"}}