{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA","short_pith_number":"pith:F5J5RQYM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7988f27b7cd650e345f9465f0cbc22e8b38da241883c6477b8495e69c7536f64","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc2c8c0872392038e2f52d6f3248216cc525681f1d0ad567850326958dd771b8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2f53d8c30cb96c3f90bcec3cc946c78037d2b2446c2f65b69bde42346afba68e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1609.03933","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.03933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.03933v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.03933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F5J5RQYMXFWD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F5J5RQYM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7988f27b7cd650e345f9465f0cbc22e8b38da241883c6477b8495e69c7536f64","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc2c8c0872392038e2f52d6f3248216cc525681f1d0ad567850326958dd771b8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2f53d8c30cb96c3f90bcec3cc946c78037d2b2446c2f65b69bde42346afba68e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.131081Z","signature_b64":"mW/s7lgeBHnuqqph765+X0rkjwfWOxEoh8852gM7/78LW9WBP4FJ+p8Djdb6kJrQLh9Iz5p/FswDi3xP1oHDBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2f53d8c30cb96c3f90bcec3cc946c78037d2b2446c2f65b69bde42346afba68e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.130452Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.130452Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1609.03933","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kBoQ8Py4SAhEth0ubXJvjzMJIoj+Iv8siKqxihPCMW/eIVAx3PVNn3E4GeWJHlaPIpYu0CJvHWo2BtXM1wLkAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:29:02.207334Z"},"content_sha256":"331ec4918f5990d213fdb5adeb0ec74c18b506239b9bd1980724a35e6565195b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:331ec4918f5990d213fdb5adeb0ec74c18b506239b9bd1980724a35e6565195b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Trump phenomenon, an explanation from sociophysics","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Serge Galam","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Trump phenomenon is argued to depart from current populist rise in Europe. According to a model of opinion dynamics from sociophysics the machinery of Trump's amazing success obeys well-defined counter-intuitive rules. Therefore, his success was in principle predictable from the start. The model uses local majority rule arguments and obeys a threshold dynamics. The associated tipping points are found to depend on the leading collective beliefs, cognitive biases and prejudices of the social group which undertakes the public debate. And here comes the sesame of the Trump campaign, which deve"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BUbmNx++eOJACI0/6tFsVfxhzdj0Po4RF6YnhHQtFuTFqfoocE0i393Iu8rAYwfE8svrcf2zOUNLRH6/mBdOCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:29:02.207717Z"},"content_sha256":"619eb656ce75dacb5ae674e81175197debb1b3cba1e9ea1d295389fd971af4e0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:619eb656ce75dacb5ae674e81175197debb1b3cba1e9ea1d295389fd971af4e0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T14:29:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF45Q6MSRWHQA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc2c8c0872392038e2f52d6f3248216cc525681f1d0ad567850326958dd771b8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"7988f27b7cd650e345f9465f0cbc22e8b38da241883c6477b8495e69c7536f64"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.03933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.03933v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.03933","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F5J5RQYMXFWD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F5J5RQYMXFWD7EF4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F5J5RQYM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:619eb656ce75dacb5ae674e81175197debb1b3cba1e9ea1d295389fd971af4e0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Trump phenomenon is argued to depart from current populist rise in Europe. According to a model of opinion dynamics from sociophysics the machinery of Trump's amazing success obeys well-defined counter-intuitive rules. Therefore, his success was in principle predictable from the start. The model uses local majority rule arguments and obeys a threshold dynamics. The associated tipping points are found to depend on the leading collective beliefs, cognitive biases and prejudices of the social group which undertakes the public debate. And here comes the sesame of the Trump campaign, which deve","authors_text":"Serge Galam","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","title":"The Trump phenomenon, an explanation from sociophysics"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:331ec4918f5990d213fdb5adeb0ec74c18b506239b9bd1980724a35e6565195b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc2c8c0872392038e2f52d6f3248216cc525681f1d0ad567850326958dd771b8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-13T16:51:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"7988f27b7cd650e345f9465f0cbc22e8b38da241883c6477b8495e69c7536f64"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1609.03933","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2f53d8c30cb96c3f90bcec3cc946c78037d2b2446c2f65b69bde42346afba68e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2f53d8c30cb96c3f90bcec3cc946c78037d2b2446c2f65b69bde42346afba68e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.130452Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.130452Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"mW/s7lgeBHnuqqph765+X0rkjwfWOxEoh8852gM7/78LW9WBP4FJ+p8Djdb6kJrQLh9Iz5p/FswDi3xP1oHDBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:44:00.131081Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1609.03933","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:331ec4918f5990d213fdb5adeb0ec74c18b506239b9bd1980724a35e6565195b","sha256:619eb656ce75dacb5ae674e81175197debb1b3cba1e9ea1d295389fd971af4e0"],"state_sha256":"4efc87cc7dc32a2533f7df117ae14252ae7d0dc06104dd98364c2b521d4f5b68"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/vjSVj/cA3ymdCEDrcqCl9gm5dCKI7+fEKJXVV0ml+LJtQdBjL7Zzz0NYtMmUqSIAym7+6rLK3sT8BZFS47QCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:29:02.209849Z","bundle_sha256":"382dfbfbbe01e6316ff568b57f49a23b1717ebb2e25a4e6d3d48f2b8d1533d9c"}}