{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3","short_pith_number":"pith:F732AGSZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b454fc64e0bed7ebbd515c89b9c9477af9652aab70ffe58ee85047a80e96c53c","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f56cb4f75260c78f5f1bda8df585c14192660bf47827c77380f87b3b804346a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2ff7a01a59f918190e1ce9b493698e06d569d5e85b44bcb6b7eb4ad0933b8075","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2312.08542","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.08542","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.08542v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.08542","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F732AGSZ7EMB","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F732AGSZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b454fc64e0bed7ebbd515c89b9c9477af9652aab70ffe58ee85047a80e96c53c","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f56cb4f75260c78f5f1bda8df585c14192660bf47827c77380f87b3b804346a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2ff7a01a59f918190e1ce9b493698e06d569d5e85b44bcb6b7eb4ad0933b8075","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805696Z","signature_b64":"PyTjr5/CwRm3/GGoRMQ4DDhVMGd9zuDvIo3qD2ukRgUFCaWvCuvxgfs/TS5aXNql7UGCe3uJ861CLILc1txOBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2ff7a01a59f918190e1ce9b493698e06d569d5e85b44bcb6b7eb4ad0933b8075","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805259Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2312.08542","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JghaC/wybKOW/+ZdB582Y0aInCSMbTVy+/q0WLGPffZslmt2gu1t5EWtARUtikjiNELNG6JeLWCMxZB+tZGmCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:11:29.865821Z"},"content_sha256":"b44acee778056f3d26bd2a27cc902f3534f3e443878c8dd888b0db5e0c2eb696","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b44acee778056f3d26bd2a27cc902f3534f3e443878c8dd888b0db5e0c2eb696"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Tensions in cosmology: a discussion of statistical tools to determine inconsistencies","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Claudia G. Sc\\'occola, Mat\\'ias Leizerovich, Susana J. Landau","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a comprehensive analysis of statistical tools for evaluating tensions in cosmological parameter estimates arising from distinct datasets. Focusing on the unresolved Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, we explore the Pantheon Plus + SH0ES (PPS) compilation, which includes low-redshift Cepheid data from the SH0ES collaboration, along with the latest release of CMB data from the Planck collaboration, Cosmic Chronometers (CC) dataset and the most recent Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) datasets. Employing various tension metrics, we quantitatively assess the inconsistencies in parameter"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2312.08542/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+TDMZJuRL24qilCRQp90249EdXqNXBTsYVrwqip26hbuQT+uZJVDqplxzeImtBb5WWS38inMW8Zh3nkionRtAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:11:29.866450Z"},"content_sha256":"a2432e1e0b825188b969ac00fd27296cab571cc6f3b006edeeb2d711aa64728c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a2432e1e0b825188b969ac00fd27296cab571cc6f3b006edeeb2d711aa64728c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T14:11:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ45G2JG2MOA3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f56cb4f75260c78f5f1bda8df585c14192660bf47827c77380f87b3b804346a","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"b454fc64e0bed7ebbd515c89b9c9477af9652aab70ffe58ee85047a80e96c53c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.08542","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.08542v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.08542","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"F732AGSZ7EMB","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"F732AGSZ7EMBSDQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"F732AGSZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a2432e1e0b825188b969ac00fd27296cab571cc6f3b006edeeb2d711aa64728c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2312.08542/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a comprehensive analysis of statistical tools for evaluating tensions in cosmological parameter estimates arising from distinct datasets. Focusing on the unresolved Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, we explore the Pantheon Plus + SH0ES (PPS) compilation, which includes low-redshift Cepheid data from the SH0ES collaboration, along with the latest release of CMB data from the Planck collaboration, Cosmic Chronometers (CC) dataset and the most recent Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) datasets. Employing various tension metrics, we quantitatively assess the inconsistencies in parameter","authors_text":"Claudia G. Sc\\'occola, Mat\\'ias Leizerovich, Susana J. Landau","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","title":"Tensions in cosmology: a discussion of statistical tools to determine inconsistencies"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b44acee778056f3d26bd2a27cc902f3534f3e443878c8dd888b0db5e0c2eb696","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f56cb4f75260c78f5f1bda8df585c14192660bf47827c77380f87b3b804346a","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T22:10:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"b454fc64e0bed7ebbd515c89b9c9477af9652aab70ffe58ee85047a80e96c53c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.08542","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2ff7a01a59f918190e1ce9b493698e06d569d5e85b44bcb6b7eb4ad0933b8075","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2ff7a01a59f918190e1ce9b493698e06d569d5e85b44bcb6b7eb4ad0933b8075","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805259Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"PyTjr5/CwRm3/GGoRMQ4DDhVMGd9zuDvIo3qD2ukRgUFCaWvCuvxgfs/TS5aXNql7UGCe3uJ861CLILc1txOBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:44:10.805696Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2312.08542","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b44acee778056f3d26bd2a27cc902f3534f3e443878c8dd888b0db5e0c2eb696","sha256:a2432e1e0b825188b969ac00fd27296cab571cc6f3b006edeeb2d711aa64728c"],"state_sha256":"0423d767f35bf8f06403c4ed517a950d626c9abfccdb58551701471e72284c07"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3dCIMQx7KPIHvvW2+HAG4wK6NTuOoYhg+NaD1lcrCG3chhNu9elIM7TBO+aCUerH8ElWmgaDLLELdJ/9rtZnAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:11:29.874744Z","bundle_sha256":"aeb21b8da0ea1b1be6768693cf278179a6f161d0ec72f255a193f44782fec5c1"}}