{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:FC3MPRHHGZBXJ7J6KUBASMIK2L","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c077ce6ec9b3a90a57462899daa67c1f6a9f2d117ca0dea939c612b3859fe22a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T06:11:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe280989fe7c1dad7178eda2fe0890965675a7f09117e0c0032b0e0d82ae729"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.07913","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.07913","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.07913v6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.07913","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FC3MPRHHGZBX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FC3MPRHHGZBXJ7J6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FC3MPRHH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7b86263ca791f224cb363a7c276011e4baa909dc30e0d9f6b0d50e3b47aaadc7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2312.07913/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Text watermarking algorithms are crucial for protecting the copyright of textual content. Historically, their capabilities and application scenarios were limited. However, recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized these techniques. LLMs not only enhance text watermarking algorithms with their advanced abilities but also create a need for employing these algorithms to protect their own copyrights or prevent potential misuse. This paper conducts a comprehensive survey of the current state of text watermarking technology, covering four main aspects: (1) an overview a","authors_text":"Aiwei Liu, Hui Xiong, Irwin King, Jingjing Li, Leyi Pan, Lijie Wen, Philip S. Yu, Xi Zhang, Xuming Hu, Yijian Lu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T06:11:42Z","title":"A Survey of Text Watermarking in the Era of Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.07913","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:eb117097e178812793ce5654445ccc755d5059af5dacce5dc94ece1f4a8b4b52","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c077ce6ec9b3a90a57462899daa67c1f6a9f2d117ca0dea939c612b3859fe22a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-13T06:11:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe280989fe7c1dad7178eda2fe0890965675a7f09117e0c0032b0e0d82ae729"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.07913","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"canonical_sha256":"28b6c7c4e7364374fd3e550209310ad2ebf656c3f516fcad612f6981c1c86b81","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"28b6c7c4e7364374fd3e550209310ad2ebf656c3f516fcad612f6981c1c86b81","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38.580194Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38.580194Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kPiVolnVUggzzss+0qk3u7a5s8t8dF4e/d9BCUSivo2yNIOIyMIl7p3lfbMtNNiy1JYGyslDAkjTDTBdplrmDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:38.580676Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2312.07913","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":6}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:eb117097e178812793ce5654445ccc755d5059af5dacce5dc94ece1f4a8b4b52","sha256:7b86263ca791f224cb363a7c276011e4baa909dc30e0d9f6b0d50e3b47aaadc7"],"state_sha256":"9fb5e33b9993b32e4eb76928674870ec5326aa04973c318f53886674235289da"}