{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL","short_pith_number":"pith:FCGYYYOW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PF","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0eacd570f9b2be4f7c48a609791af097171e0ff20ca19e73ccfedb5fc8a72d1a","abstract_canon_sha256":"f945207dd2dab918ee577ac573751454f20481a74977d46d8f08c5a2aec0f0fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"288d8c61d6f3cc18d63faa9668326baaeaf881a5ba985d3ce76366593193f862","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.01267","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01267","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01267v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01267","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW6PGB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PF","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0eacd570f9b2be4f7c48a609791af097171e0ff20ca19e73ccfedb5fc8a72d1a","abstract_canon_sha256":"f945207dd2dab918ee577ac573751454f20481a74977d46d8f08c5a2aec0f0fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"288d8c61d6f3cc18d63faa9668326baaeaf881a5ba985d3ce76366593193f862","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.530543Z","signature_b64":"VRfS0BSGLObiFTaHVARRr9br33aLRAVVFG7FXdAQrC2z8Rb7SZ+SmRQHL3pOs4uexfVptxa4xg2o3q12e3MQCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"288d8c61d6f3cc18d63faa9668326baaeaf881a5ba985d3ce76366593193f862","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.529999Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.529999Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.01267","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ONVHNvbMF8cjNi/qBEtFNQqxMBIH2mikRhLdrtD8FHjVdQMNDPpE5MGFEtrl8AkO9iYTXU16ykyGsihphQVkDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T12:52:05.056730Z"},"content_sha256":"c1dabe5f5e7eb9b6fb49b4257245fd8fc01b7bdb60e2ff153d0abf7d0595bfe5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c1dabe5f5e7eb9b6fb49b4257245fd8fc01b7bdb60e2ff153d0abf7d0595bfe5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"10-millisecond Computing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.PF","authors_text":"Gang Lu, Jianfeng Zhan, Lei Wang, Tianshu Hao","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Despite computation becomes much complex on data with an unprecedented scale, we argue computers or smart devices should and will consistently provide information and knowledge to human being in the order of a few tens milliseconds. We coin a new term 10-millisecond computing to call attention to this class of workloads. 10-millisecond computing raises many challenges for both software and hardware stacks. In this paper, using a typical workload-memcached on a 40-core server (a main-stream server in near future), we quantitatively measure 10-ms computing's challenges to conventional operating "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xfKUgywMlKTbyWE3VyI2CjoL4DbnJxZPcGNRRwvHVgLh6vus7BZSiz8jqeNXTY6fpsV7oifj9gILZLu/tCbHDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T12:52:05.057080Z"},"content_sha256":"55e70bd7591c408775160714a5a094b93ff8b5d241f4f366477146e82feac2b0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:55e70bd7591c408775160714a5a094b93ff8b5d241f4f366477146e82feac2b0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T12:52:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7VKLGQMTLVL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f945207dd2dab918ee577ac573751454f20481a74977d46d8f08c5a2aec0f0fe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PF","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"0eacd570f9b2be4f7c48a609791af097171e0ff20ca19e73ccfedb5fc8a72d1a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01267","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01267v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01267","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW6PGB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW6PGBRVR7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FCGYYYOW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:55e70bd7591c408775160714a5a094b93ff8b5d241f4f366477146e82feac2b0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Despite computation becomes much complex on data with an unprecedented scale, we argue computers or smart devices should and will consistently provide information and knowledge to human being in the order of a few tens milliseconds. We coin a new term 10-millisecond computing to call attention to this class of workloads. 10-millisecond computing raises many challenges for both software and hardware stacks. In this paper, using a typical workload-memcached on a 40-core server (a main-stream server in near future), we quantitatively measure 10-ms computing's challenges to conventional operating ","authors_text":"Gang Lu, Jianfeng Zhan, Lei Wang, Tianshu Hao","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PF","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","title":"10-millisecond Computing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c1dabe5f5e7eb9b6fb49b4257245fd8fc01b7bdb60e2ff153d0abf7d0595bfe5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f945207dd2dab918ee577ac573751454f20481a74977d46d8f08c5a2aec0f0fe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.PF","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T03:55:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"0eacd570f9b2be4f7c48a609791af097171e0ff20ca19e73ccfedb5fc8a72d1a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01267","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"288d8c61d6f3cc18d63faa9668326baaeaf881a5ba985d3ce76366593193f862","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"288d8c61d6f3cc18d63faa9668326baaeaf881a5ba985d3ce76366593193f862","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.529999Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.529999Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VRfS0BSGLObiFTaHVARRr9br33aLRAVVFG7FXdAQrC2z8Rb7SZ+SmRQHL3pOs4uexfVptxa4xg2o3q12e3MQCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:06.530543Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.01267","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c1dabe5f5e7eb9b6fb49b4257245fd8fc01b7bdb60e2ff153d0abf7d0595bfe5","sha256:55e70bd7591c408775160714a5a094b93ff8b5d241f4f366477146e82feac2b0"],"state_sha256":"d4f1114d20ecde159128b643c02193716766320dd50775253eb1e6fbab008296"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xrrcwcZky2mcCHrheV+sCXcuBCJD+Bv3EY5aQyu9R38m95luYJrNT1CfZB4Z7rhadth2YUTIFO5I7Fs+w2jiBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T12:52:05.059332Z","bundle_sha256":"7a6cfe1c02e815162256f9f0457dde77d8092ae57ce542a0a4c3d65373caaeef"}}