{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J","short_pith_number":"pith:FFWK224R","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c94f03f19ed4991b3be6ffc6256789b6fd58550e9a154993e836ba3dcf6af4f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b993a931000a63ccef2c2f5660373aee39b36ab8dfbc9965fcbdd64ce2daff98"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"296cad6b9182cce553b4e1f094bf3aea4035c12b4dae758a4aec0cd13ac7694f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.18174","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.18174","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.18174v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.18174","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FFWK224RQLGO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FFWK224RQLGOKU5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FFWK224R","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c94f03f19ed4991b3be6ffc6256789b6fd58550e9a154993e836ba3dcf6af4f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b993a931000a63ccef2c2f5660373aee39b36ab8dfbc9965fcbdd64ce2daff98"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"296cad6b9182cce553b4e1f094bf3aea4035c12b4dae758a4aec0cd13ac7694f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.089440Z","signature_b64":"4kakyMtlMpzUBQfeh+c8JXxrvaDx9xnidZzr9fTptCEhKQgyuR0XRWZNSuK92OS3xwqNf6RAV08Se0W175yaBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"296cad6b9182cce553b4e1f094bf3aea4035c12b4dae758a4aec0cd13ac7694f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.088966Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.088966Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.18174","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XghYZsuEiKKVDksw06sTuX8YOiQiuEsWX0KsrblxbeIFlYa0jTM255bFJCd2TThd5gpvX60Lqrllhm9RC7TIBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T18:34:33.628719Z"},"content_sha256":"27beb91ada938b30766dc1949ae50e3d202421f32a275da8ebe1d491c9ec1c77","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:27beb91ada938b30766dc1949ae50e3d202421f32a275da8ebe1d491c9ec1c77"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"primary_cat":"cs.CE","authors_text":"Guojun Xiong, Haohang Li, Jimin Huang, Jordan W. Suchow, Koduvayur Subbalakshmi, Lingfei Qian, Qianqian Xie, Shashidhar Reddy Javaji, Xueqing Peng, Yangyang Yu, Yuechen Jiang, Yueru He, Yupeng Cao, Zhiyang Deng, Zining Zhu","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent advancements have underscored the potential of large language model (LLM)-based agents in financial decision-making. Despite this progress, the field currently encounters two main challenges: (1) the lack of a comprehensive LLM agent framework adaptable to a variety of financial tasks, and (2) the absence of standardized benchmarks and consistent datasets for assessing agent performance. To tackle these issues, we introduce \\textsc{InvestorBench}, the first benchmark specifically designed for evaluating LLM-based agents in diverse financial decision-making contexts. InvestorBench enhanc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.18174/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"J3uv8Tl2diZ3CbTd/p5E1mM+6ekU/O2kBDo8mvNXB4Q5coRyXpQVjuwX1JDvzNkryZPupm2Sa5u4KeJecnTiCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T18:34:33.629685Z"},"content_sha256":"4ac57b8c25d3e266cb68aad418b0c9788bab68914bc46749ae742bbaa8d2fe35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4ac57b8c25d3e266cb68aad418b0c9788bab68914bc46749ae742bbaa8d2fe35"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T18:34:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FFWK224RQLGOKU5U4HYJJPZ25J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b993a931000a63ccef2c2f5660373aee39b36ab8dfbc9965fcbdd64ce2daff98","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c94f03f19ed4991b3be6ffc6256789b6fd58550e9a154993e836ba3dcf6af4f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.18174","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.18174v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.18174","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FFWK224RQLGO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FFWK224RQLGOKU5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FFWK224R","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4ac57b8c25d3e266cb68aad418b0c9788bab68914bc46749ae742bbaa8d2fe35","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.18174/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent advancements have underscored the potential of large language model (LLM)-based agents in financial decision-making. Despite this progress, the field currently encounters two main challenges: (1) the lack of a comprehensive LLM agent framework adaptable to a variety of financial tasks, and (2) the absence of standardized benchmarks and consistent datasets for assessing agent performance. To tackle these issues, we introduce \\textsc{InvestorBench}, the first benchmark specifically designed for evaluating LLM-based agents in diverse financial decision-making contexts. InvestorBench enhanc","authors_text":"Guojun Xiong, Haohang Li, Jimin Huang, Jordan W. Suchow, Koduvayur Subbalakshmi, Lingfei Qian, Qianqian Xie, Shashidhar Reddy Javaji, Xueqing Peng, Yangyang Yu, Yuechen Jiang, Yueru He, Yupeng Cao, Zhiyang Deng, Zining Zhu","cross_cats":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","title":"INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:27beb91ada938b30766dc1949ae50e3d202421f32a275da8ebe1d491c9ec1c77","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b993a931000a63ccef2c2f5660373aee39b36ab8dfbc9965fcbdd64ce2daff98","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","q-fin.CP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2024-12-24T05:22:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c94f03f19ed4991b3be6ffc6256789b6fd58550e9a154993e836ba3dcf6af4f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.18174","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"296cad6b9182cce553b4e1f094bf3aea4035c12b4dae758a4aec0cd13ac7694f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"296cad6b9182cce553b4e1f094bf3aea4035c12b4dae758a4aec0cd13ac7694f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.088966Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.088966Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4kakyMtlMpzUBQfeh+c8JXxrvaDx9xnidZzr9fTptCEhKQgyuR0XRWZNSuK92OS3xwqNf6RAV08Se0W175yaBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:51.089440Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.18174","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:27beb91ada938b30766dc1949ae50e3d202421f32a275da8ebe1d491c9ec1c77","sha256:4ac57b8c25d3e266cb68aad418b0c9788bab68914bc46749ae742bbaa8d2fe35"],"state_sha256":"e97a11a1f38f499a36ab0cc3c8214b171599ed8fb9c8b7358a6443023bae2937"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ALq0euZjqb9n7OMLlx6M13n42SDCiKO427ha85ADY7Uc5QWhFjiZgqK01VjfpeaZglOCCuzE9tJn2eYTWcAiDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T18:34:33.655017Z","bundle_sha256":"a14da58ae1eff890e082eebbd6708a421e78c3a3c16214c4db9a42c7037b6727"}}