{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2000:FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP","short_pith_number":"pith:FGW3RXJO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dcf9e674a1b73ecaf2a662d65e74fc2b66a0e4fee17028f671eea175b4362494","abstract_canon_sha256":"9c0b1af919f2b965a515e5466a1ba13b7b0345bba3a8cd8712960d12f3c2c764"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"29adb8dd2e53491441ec98d0d049105bf92fd325c4de9e1582222da7ac7f7faf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/0003215","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0003215","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0003215v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0003215","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FGW3RXJOKNER","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FGW3RXJOKNERIQPM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FGW3RXJO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2000:FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dcf9e674a1b73ecaf2a662d65e74fc2b66a0e4fee17028f671eea175b4362494","abstract_canon_sha256":"9c0b1af919f2b965a515e5466a1ba13b7b0345bba3a8cd8712960d12f3c2c764"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"29adb8dd2e53491441ec98d0d049105bf92fd325c4de9e1582222da7ac7f7faf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618537Z","signature_b64":"X/2sJI0RoKEDjkw9zlbivOmBWPmqK3hYIgkMjs6eXQ4SBgPy55Ok0REUbhYGNMC3iqzk39EDHD/vg7iwmTxdAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"29adb8dd2e53491441ec98d0d049105bf92fd325c4de9e1582222da7ac7f7faf","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618066Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618066Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/0003215","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xxl5cYO65PnftOti9Uk3T1VzwgrNKe1wZyn8G8YBbX7LhlrZnGh8cVsfmb6B6z51fvht1gq4EiNynHHKai6DCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:56:34.766743Z"},"content_sha256":"4819e558cfb5744cc9ea45e4c0f141e63c70d02613ee5c12ff1f561640d5a1c3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4819e558cfb5744cc9ea45e4c0f141e63c70d02613ee5c12ff1f561640d5a1c3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2000:FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Noncommutative Gauge Dynamics From The String Worldsheet","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Jaume Gomis, Matthew Kleban, Mukund Rangamani, Stephen Shenker, Thomas Mehen","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder computation in the decoupling limit the exact one loop field theory result. The result is obtained entirely from the region of moduli space where massless open strings dominate. Our computation indicates that the unusual IR/UV singularities of noncommutative field theory do not come from closed string modes in any simple way."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UnS05dAACsAQMxhyuGCQ7bciQdfPNTwMT81LEBLtWcrzo7oaisxpzf2cMV2IbbXPTIZ/YNBEN5ilNTWglQTWAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:56:34.767406Z"},"content_sha256":"28780c9fa26e3e81a51585c5be43d23ca117e39f11533668729d6d651d474d97","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28780c9fa26e3e81a51585c5be43d23ca117e39f11533668729d6d651d474d97"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T20:56:34Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2000:FGW3RXJOKNERIQPMTDINASIQLP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9c0b1af919f2b965a515e5466a1ba13b7b0345bba3a8cd8712960d12f3c2c764","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"dcf9e674a1b73ecaf2a662d65e74fc2b66a0e4fee17028f671eea175b4362494"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0003215","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0003215v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0003215","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FGW3RXJOKNER","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FGW3RXJOKNERIQPM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FGW3RXJO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28780c9fa26e3e81a51585c5be43d23ca117e39f11533668729d6d651d474d97","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder computation in the decoupling limit the exact one loop field theory result. The result is obtained entirely from the region of moduli space where massless open strings dominate. Our computation indicates that the unusual IR/UV singularities of noncommutative field theory do not come from closed string modes in any simple way.","authors_text":"Jaume Gomis, Matthew Kleban, Mukund Rangamani, Stephen Shenker, Thomas Mehen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","title":"Noncommutative Gauge Dynamics From The String Worldsheet"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4819e558cfb5744cc9ea45e4c0f141e63c70d02613ee5c12ff1f561640d5a1c3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9c0b1af919f2b965a515e5466a1ba13b7b0345bba3a8cd8712960d12f3c2c764","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-23T22:14:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"dcf9e674a1b73ecaf2a662d65e74fc2b66a0e4fee17028f671eea175b4362494"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0003215","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"29adb8dd2e53491441ec98d0d049105bf92fd325c4de9e1582222da7ac7f7faf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"29adb8dd2e53491441ec98d0d049105bf92fd325c4de9e1582222da7ac7f7faf","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618066Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618066Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"X/2sJI0RoKEDjkw9zlbivOmBWPmqK3hYIgkMjs6eXQ4SBgPy55Ok0REUbhYGNMC3iqzk39EDHD/vg7iwmTxdAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:34:46.618537Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/0003215","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4819e558cfb5744cc9ea45e4c0f141e63c70d02613ee5c12ff1f561640d5a1c3","sha256:28780c9fa26e3e81a51585c5be43d23ca117e39f11533668729d6d651d474d97"],"state_sha256":"33c97d7e38276d80bd5a7c5ba1902603a0d6cdcdc0c2e4086ff96ce69c10216f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HnVuSvEJv17DqLwDFF44aKHN4u/067LLqFXP+VzYITRhz5GBgpGZOO0vAxrG9S6EO8g2QlWQp3mET7mD98yRCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:56:34.770579Z","bundle_sha256":"3354de2289766fef28b5c9a4affaa354f3bd5b219ae3cb6dc74d04488e21ac99"}}