{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J","short_pith_number":"pith:FIDHXBLD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec4ffa1194651690145422b78707f71fed0e7591749515ddb471a0ad157bea90","abstract_canon_sha256":"bca7badabada8ae1ea462ca6065a044074f825df4df0ddfb202a1fa44b059e3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2a067b85634d10878bf5ef5d363273d2705427898bc8b5739b908cd1c8a09fd2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2509.07016","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.07016","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.07016v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.07016","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FIDHXBLDJUII","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FIDHXBLD","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec4ffa1194651690145422b78707f71fed0e7591749515ddb471a0ad157bea90","abstract_canon_sha256":"bca7badabada8ae1ea462ca6065a044074f825df4df0ddfb202a1fa44b059e3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2a067b85634d10878bf5ef5d363273d2705427898bc8b5739b908cd1c8a09fd2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070831Z","signature_b64":"kBJV4xFDJ5WGh8K5DavP4B39c5pzON+iMlEEiR44LAXHTtckfSLeFgetfs9OZNN7WQxnz4UZ1+kLvVA/a/ueAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2a067b85634d10878bf5ef5d363273d2705427898bc8b5739b908cd1c8a09fd2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070351Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070351Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2509.07016","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"niGd+ocTV4uywEY9+Bl7p+g4x6s1nVg1/rSAdL2TigQjAKSeEnDHavWLe97nUc3f3AgUEXfLbciVK3aRKqtWCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:00:21.128054Z"},"content_sha256":"7f5649988bba685084c547c88208f811846bb4a5e134d0a3ea3e2e7355d8a213","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7f5649988bba685084c547c88208f811846bb4a5e134d0a3ea3e2e7355d8a213"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Random Forest Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation on SYN DoS Attack SD-IoV","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Kamaludin Mohd Yusof, Muhammad Arif Hakimi Zamrai","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"In response to the prevalent concern of TCP SYN flood attacks within the context of Software-Defined Internet of Vehicles (SD-IoV), this study addresses the significant challenge of network security in rapidly evolving vehicular communication systems. This research focuses on optimizing a Random Forest Classifier model to achieve maximum accuracy and minimal detection time, thereby enhancing vehicular network security. The methodology involves preprocessing a dataset containing SYN attack instances, employing feature scaling and label encoding techniques, and applying Stratified K-Fold cross-v"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.07016/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PAXUPG3R25+88mONjlljIPkSHNfL8njVFru2kcf3U3A17+zlqPTPIuiroVs3q63/s7yWTvQ9K3BDi3pwQC65Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:00:21.128752Z"},"content_sha256":"3e20033004cb91311d6483d6aa50735738e1c801d889d24b5ce37f8d820453ba","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3e20033004cb91311d6483d6aa50735738e1c801d889d24b5ce37f8d820453ba"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T15:00:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V55OTMMTT2J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bca7badabada8ae1ea462ca6065a044074f825df4df0ddfb202a1fa44b059e3b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec4ffa1194651690145422b78707f71fed0e7591749515ddb471a0ad157bea90"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.07016","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.07016v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.07016","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FIDHXBLDJUII","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FIDHXBLDJUIIPC7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FIDHXBLD","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3e20033004cb91311d6483d6aa50735738e1c801d889d24b5ce37f8d820453ba","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2509.07016/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In response to the prevalent concern of TCP SYN flood attacks within the context of Software-Defined Internet of Vehicles (SD-IoV), this study addresses the significant challenge of network security in rapidly evolving vehicular communication systems. This research focuses on optimizing a Random Forest Classifier model to achieve maximum accuracy and minimal detection time, thereby enhancing vehicular network security. The methodology involves preprocessing a dataset containing SYN attack instances, employing feature scaling and label encoding techniques, and applying Stratified K-Fold cross-v","authors_text":"Kamaludin Mohd Yusof, Muhammad Arif Hakimi Zamrai","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","title":"Random Forest Stratified K-Fold Cross Validation on SYN DoS Attack SD-IoV"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7f5649988bba685084c547c88208f811846bb4a5e134d0a3ea3e2e7355d8a213","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bca7badabada8ae1ea462ca6065a044074f825df4df0ddfb202a1fa44b059e3b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-09-07T00:18:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec4ffa1194651690145422b78707f71fed0e7591749515ddb471a0ad157bea90"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.07016","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2a067b85634d10878bf5ef5d363273d2705427898bc8b5739b908cd1c8a09fd2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2a067b85634d10878bf5ef5d363273d2705427898bc8b5739b908cd1c8a09fd2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070351Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070351Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kBJV4xFDJ5WGh8K5DavP4B39c5pzON+iMlEEiR44LAXHTtckfSLeFgetfs9OZNN7WQxnz4UZ1+kLvVA/a/ueAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:07:14.070831Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2509.07016","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7f5649988bba685084c547c88208f811846bb4a5e134d0a3ea3e2e7355d8a213","sha256:3e20033004cb91311d6483d6aa50735738e1c801d889d24b5ce37f8d820453ba"],"state_sha256":"89a70817ae679fdad05df52e627927f3b7ceda3fc23d6539fe8c03b12f0b8b87"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7T7XxTYNbr2fzSgfgsIsLPUIFcHobGwLGwB7z/vN57em/8ypsM4G6RpX8zHehmG8w9LFnC5NJRuV5pntLajIBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T15:00:21.137993Z","bundle_sha256":"6bbeaed53f22e4e123ebeb3e81a86aaa460c50c4bb31950ebf406bb7b004859e"}}