{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5","short_pith_number":"pith:FIPBPKT7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"97803420f97c82cfb7505609945aeecd6b0076a9bc79e08b396f79b4cc8f3e7a","abstract_canon_sha256":"5c4a9d7e143c6e1da5a2b710f1cead5064d5d610151aa175eec04e84992007a7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2a1e17aa7f572488f71eed579c31dcbf6202c50b4c9c7c3223c04fe054375ac0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1804.02724","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.02724","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.02724v4","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.02724","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7K4SI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"97803420f97c82cfb7505609945aeecd6b0076a9bc79e08b396f79b4cc8f3e7a","abstract_canon_sha256":"5c4a9d7e143c6e1da5a2b710f1cead5064d5d610151aa175eec04e84992007a7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2a1e17aa7f572488f71eed579c31dcbf6202c50b4c9c7c3223c04fe054375ac0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.544022Z","signature_b64":"VBbBluQgUSeQtbTv+FAnp+UWfDlx6xxUGky4CpbCYtfNbXoqTHYYHO+BKJG3BqVjhJHJM2WtVO1NiiyxVgeMAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2a1e17aa7f572488f71eed579c31dcbf6202c50b4c9c7c3223c04fe054375ac0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.543547Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.543547Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1804.02724","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BFTpEKz9LzejmPX8jqcuszFvULagSCru+pZ2sR4txgct4icWBxFCFN3nblD3dJCR7gfZ6lGb86Mn2d6iXwFZBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T05:12:55.150576Z"},"content_sha256":"fc48eaa4331bb9a91d462b7fe6c71b209ee39d0287a7e0cb8d8280d89eb19639","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fc48eaa4331bb9a91d462b7fe6c71b209ee39d0287a7e0cb8d8280d89eb19639"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Verifier Non-Locality in Interactive Proofs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Claude Cr\\'epeau, Nan Yang","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"In multi-prover interactive proofs, the verifier interrogates the provers and attempts to steal their knowledge. Other than that, the verifier's role has not been studied. We have discovered that the verifier plays a much more important role than previously thought. Simply put, the verifier has the capability of providing non-local resources for the provers intrinsically. Existing MIPs' proofs of soundness implicitly depend on the fact that the verifier is not a non-local resource provider. The verifier's non-locality is a new unused tool and liability for protocol design and analysis."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"et2xuNT63xf8rSMFEZ6aQDYEq/TlN/8nsAt+Wp20TQ9eUf21Bvn6I/bQmGoFXwibpgacCYJRRbnzNFsjfQ0bAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T05:12:55.150960Z"},"content_sha256":"73ebc61ee0f8258d3896a60c55f344186d9a3cf99c84a2d4d2f9a2c1997ae3db","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:73ebc61ee0f8258d3896a60c55f344186d9a3cf99c84a2d4d2f9a2c1997ae3db"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T05:12:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y65VLZYMO4X5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5c4a9d7e143c6e1da5a2b710f1cead5064d5d610151aa175eec04e84992007a7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"97803420f97c82cfb7505609945aeecd6b0076a9bc79e08b396f79b4cc8f3e7a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.02724","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.02724v4","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.02724","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7K4SI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7K4SIR5Y6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FIPBPKT7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:73ebc61ee0f8258d3896a60c55f344186d9a3cf99c84a2d4d2f9a2c1997ae3db","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In multi-prover interactive proofs, the verifier interrogates the provers and attempts to steal their knowledge. Other than that, the verifier's role has not been studied. We have discovered that the verifier plays a much more important role than previously thought. Simply put, the verifier has the capability of providing non-local resources for the provers intrinsically. Existing MIPs' proofs of soundness implicitly depend on the fact that the verifier is not a non-local resource provider. The verifier's non-locality is a new unused tool and liability for protocol design and analysis.","authors_text":"Claude Cr\\'epeau, Nan Yang","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","title":"Verifier Non-Locality in Interactive Proofs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fc48eaa4331bb9a91d462b7fe6c71b209ee39d0287a7e0cb8d8280d89eb19639","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5c4a9d7e143c6e1da5a2b710f1cead5064d5d610151aa175eec04e84992007a7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.IT","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-08T17:40:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"97803420f97c82cfb7505609945aeecd6b0076a9bc79e08b396f79b4cc8f3e7a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.02724","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"2a1e17aa7f572488f71eed579c31dcbf6202c50b4c9c7c3223c04fe054375ac0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2a1e17aa7f572488f71eed579c31dcbf6202c50b4c9c7c3223c04fe054375ac0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.543547Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.543547Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VBbBluQgUSeQtbTv+FAnp+UWfDlx6xxUGky4CpbCYtfNbXoqTHYYHO+BKJG3BqVjhJHJM2WtVO1NiiyxVgeMAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:03.544022Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1804.02724","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fc48eaa4331bb9a91d462b7fe6c71b209ee39d0287a7e0cb8d8280d89eb19639","sha256:73ebc61ee0f8258d3896a60c55f344186d9a3cf99c84a2d4d2f9a2c1997ae3db"],"state_sha256":"a7f934da3143ade221466782f732ff139c847620863046d8b766666858b63632"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"27DsOK/haDKAWfW6vwTK0CgH5BBPZt3XMsVSogIDZYXiq3ZoIH6/h07awOTbVZPPDbGEZDjg8ESyNcSY98esDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T05:12:55.153147Z","bundle_sha256":"fd93f4834ffc1ba10ff8060bb9fd54abca43cfa3bf9903b3c22909a59c6c9416"}}