{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V","short_pith_number":"pith:FL6N735Y","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a03100e2d49a66f22f8cf3f0db59a7ea90990b379a133464b43037368cddc9b7","abstract_canon_sha256":"a0266c665fba7d3a61995373ff9608ecccb6e269d6122fea2d5bd777e5abe9e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2afcdfefb8ce8aaf7790955315cd9ae566b30e4c869ae0a4f3624be1b6eb4cb7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.21077","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.21077","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.21077v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.21077","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FL6N735YZ2FK","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FL6N735YZ2FK654Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FL6N735Y","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a03100e2d49a66f22f8cf3f0db59a7ea90990b379a133464b43037368cddc9b7","abstract_canon_sha256":"a0266c665fba7d3a61995373ff9608ecccb6e269d6122fea2d5bd777e5abe9e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2afcdfefb8ce8aaf7790955315cd9ae566b30e4c869ae0a4f3624be1b6eb4cb7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933955Z","signature_b64":"v6vVBGWpXypLl7CqieP6dSljXSvIs9W4Ab2LG8VhDrUZ0/5msR71/L2pwGNqda8x9Fl5eWb2drRyEuOGXBE9BQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2afcdfefb8ce8aaf7790955315cd9ae566b30e4c869ae0a4f3624be1b6eb4cb7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933468Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933468Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.21077","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fs3Ka4nnZb8wo1aPICxaEeNakWXjWM9qRCCR6hCxit69PRQU2quQeLzw+OVEXm4+RZEE5/R34d7LXB0dMlOQDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T14:00:13.295735Z"},"content_sha256":"b291f1130770f9f584dc379c067a417a2f049ee0a2607b45df1a3aac395a1ac3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b291f1130770f9f584dc379c067a417a2f049ee0a2607b45df1a3aac395a1ac3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"3GPP Evolution from 5G to 6G: A 10-Year Retrospective","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Xingqin Lin","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) evolution of mobile communication technologies from 5G to 6G has been a transformative journey spanning a decade, shaped by six releases from Release 15 to Release 20. This article provides a retrospective of this evolution, highlighting the technical advancements, challenges, and milestones that have defined the transition from the foundational 5G era to the emergence of 6G. Starting with Release 15, which marked the birth of 5G and its New Radio (NR) air interface, the journey progressed through Release 16, where 5G was qualified as an Internatio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.21077/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zSXJ+F1p0QDmuY/F/vrLDrZF6pCTa/X9txlySPhkeoF+9WNvlOaxXl26gTX1dWWNnh2fsCemQSFltKj9e1MuAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T14:00:13.296669Z"},"content_sha256":"450d4592c0887f223a4b1d09d4e7be1d0a81715390ba4e8ab608fb3706b20ad2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:450d4592c0887f223a4b1d09d4e7be1d0a81715390ba4e8ab608fb3706b20ad2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T14:00:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FL6N735YZ2FK654QSVJRLTM24V","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a0266c665fba7d3a61995373ff9608ecccb6e269d6122fea2d5bd777e5abe9e5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a03100e2d49a66f22f8cf3f0db59a7ea90990b379a133464b43037368cddc9b7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.21077","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.21077v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.21077","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FL6N735YZ2FK","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FL6N735YZ2FK654Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FL6N735Y","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:450d4592c0887f223a4b1d09d4e7be1d0a81715390ba4e8ab608fb3706b20ad2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.21077/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) evolution of mobile communication technologies from 5G to 6G has been a transformative journey spanning a decade, shaped by six releases from Release 15 to Release 20. This article provides a retrospective of this evolution, highlighting the technical advancements, challenges, and milestones that have defined the transition from the foundational 5G era to the emergence of 6G. Starting with Release 15, which marked the birth of 5G and its New Radio (NR) air interface, the journey progressed through Release 16, where 5G was qualified as an Internatio","authors_text":"Xingqin Lin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","title":"3GPP Evolution from 5G to 6G: A 10-Year Retrospective"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b291f1130770f9f584dc379c067a417a2f049ee0a2607b45df1a3aac395a1ac3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a0266c665fba7d3a61995373ff9608ecccb6e269d6122fea2d5bd777e5abe9e5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2024-12-30T16:52:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a03100e2d49a66f22f8cf3f0db59a7ea90990b379a133464b43037368cddc9b7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.21077","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2afcdfefb8ce8aaf7790955315cd9ae566b30e4c869ae0a4f3624be1b6eb4cb7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2afcdfefb8ce8aaf7790955315cd9ae566b30e4c869ae0a4f3624be1b6eb4cb7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933468Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933468Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"v6vVBGWpXypLl7CqieP6dSljXSvIs9W4Ab2LG8VhDrUZ0/5msR71/L2pwGNqda8x9Fl5eWb2drRyEuOGXBE9BQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:26.933955Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.21077","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b291f1130770f9f584dc379c067a417a2f049ee0a2607b45df1a3aac395a1ac3","sha256:450d4592c0887f223a4b1d09d4e7be1d0a81715390ba4e8ab608fb3706b20ad2"],"state_sha256":"e7af498cf137b1590f3c57549867f2e405edcc6183025add62284e7c446a50e8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jQamGFlauKU25UTELYiK1n8FvHwYR0wHcCP9qlCufAo9Jv4fZCaRMCDOy9YyB2i1iHTNf2Ky7h05UVZiGe9sCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T14:00:13.301197Z","bundle_sha256":"d93683a00d4b44e999efafcbb0bbaddbc2f7563756d88ffd55bdf0f6794df482"}}