{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2002:FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU","short_pith_number":"pith:FSORO7R3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f21d1765e160927062e4f71d752c0add0429d86611f216d5220380a47644774f","abstract_canon_sha256":"51810e7b5080a21899b0dba283c96712bcdbff7a0fda67fbe437180b1720866c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2c9d177e3be9b49f72aa29dd63bea92d26f92f1671d38216f86a6307b8229a87","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"quant-ph/0205165","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"quant-ph/0205165","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"quant-ph/0205165v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0205165","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FSORO7R35G2J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FSORO7R35G2J64VK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FSORO7R3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2002:FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f21d1765e160927062e4f71d752c0add0429d86611f216d5220380a47644774f","abstract_canon_sha256":"51810e7b5080a21899b0dba283c96712bcdbff7a0fda67fbe437180b1720866c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2c9d177e3be9b49f72aa29dd63bea92d26f92f1671d38216f86a6307b8229a87","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090994Z","signature_b64":"oUEY/HsmDgJVYb94lkjnKCkdlV6N/5QuELe+Jr4KhU/6BJrOsJCg1xaJwQQmrj1KovlKlx+gVNIOnGVSSr03Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2c9d177e3be9b49f72aa29dd63bea92d26f92f1671d38216f86a6307b8229a87","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090397Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090397Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"quant-ph/0205165","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ewmoP8NuzzsvvbT6U7Y/sHlC/7rN4fh+Cq7zfh60CGhL5Adlrx2KF65sirxm09XsAURzPmC8jQgENA4FKtIxDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T20:55:18.086558Z"},"content_sha256":"7db0d7ef75dd9ebd9975038488475b713e8ef09c203f93d371d3fd8db155ff6c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7db0d7ef75dd9ebd9975038488475b713e8ef09c203f93d371d3fd8db155ff6c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2002:FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Reality and Probability: Introducing a New Type of Probability Calculus","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Diederik Aerts","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider a conception of reality that is the following: An object is 'real' if we know that if we would try to test whether this object is present, this test would give us the answer 'yes' with certainty. If we consider a conception of reality where probability plays a fundamental role it can be shown that standard probability theory is not well suited to substitute 'certainty' by means of 'probability equal to 1'. The analysis of this problem leads us to propose a new type of probability theory that is a generalization of standard probability theory. This new type of probability is a funct"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MosUJa6lnxahSUtwDMOyEi5rm8EXvcJ5rgH8V5LeT6vHOFGkPCRuGSgTY2OipXWgImt5bU1Ljfw/8o9TxhRZDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T20:55:18.087231Z"},"content_sha256":"938da705ee2e05465411100ef322d398104cd630801b94465947d384a2ea5eb0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:938da705ee2e05465411100ef322d398104cd630801b94465947d384a2ea5eb0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T20:55:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2002:FSORO7R35G2J64VKFHOWHPVJFU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"51810e7b5080a21899b0dba283c96712bcdbff7a0fda67fbe437180b1720866c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"f21d1765e160927062e4f71d752c0add0429d86611f216d5220380a47644774f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"quant-ph/0205165","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"quant-ph/0205165v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0205165","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FSORO7R35G2J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FSORO7R35G2J64VK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FSORO7R3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:938da705ee2e05465411100ef322d398104cd630801b94465947d384a2ea5eb0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider a conception of reality that is the following: An object is 'real' if we know that if we would try to test whether this object is present, this test would give us the answer 'yes' with certainty. If we consider a conception of reality where probability plays a fundamental role it can be shown that standard probability theory is not well suited to substitute 'certainty' by means of 'probability equal to 1'. The analysis of this problem leads us to propose a new type of probability theory that is a generalization of standard probability theory. This new type of probability is a funct","authors_text":"Diederik Aerts","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","title":"Reality and Probability: Introducing a New Type of Probability Calculus"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7db0d7ef75dd9ebd9975038488475b713e8ef09c203f93d371d3fd8db155ff6c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"51810e7b5080a21899b0dba283c96712bcdbff7a0fda67fbe437180b1720866c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2002-05-26T18:28:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"f21d1765e160927062e4f71d752c0add0429d86611f216d5220380a47644774f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"quant-ph/0205165","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2c9d177e3be9b49f72aa29dd63bea92d26f92f1671d38216f86a6307b8229a87","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2c9d177e3be9b49f72aa29dd63bea92d26f92f1671d38216f86a6307b8229a87","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090397Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090397Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oUEY/HsmDgJVYb94lkjnKCkdlV6N/5QuELe+Jr4KhU/6BJrOsJCg1xaJwQQmrj1KovlKlx+gVNIOnGVSSr03Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:24.090994Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"quant-ph/0205165","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7db0d7ef75dd9ebd9975038488475b713e8ef09c203f93d371d3fd8db155ff6c","sha256:938da705ee2e05465411100ef322d398104cd630801b94465947d384a2ea5eb0"],"state_sha256":"22dfe9ce4b2c6450ab7b3d1f29a21072ba3a6ff10357bf0cb5728af8da9958a9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nXACmfd1Yrvaa5Jk9FUi4+I3ZL+Sw5RLjmXf+Z15YSG9yVCGt/vEotyZTkYDwgbHSwPikFx6z2Hnu8oIJ3+XDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T20:55:18.090480Z","bundle_sha256":"623ce2f3ca77621704a637df46389b5a4fb00e214640e857a96dc18d3562751d"}}