{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET","short_pith_number":"pith:FT2F4B4N","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"803ed1a0681c1e120c22a93c7bedf33107a8ea5a901be0c5eea0978ad405d4af","abstract_canon_sha256":"f18d932ee4698d6948798cb2113eda91bad7a2954e8abfdd2384fedb444ab7c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2cf45e078d7de049031abf5ab7a92024f311873cd416e9d0850579c0f4ee16af","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.02106","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.02106","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.02106v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.02106","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FT2F4B4NPXQE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FT2F4B4N","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"803ed1a0681c1e120c22a93c7bedf33107a8ea5a901be0c5eea0978ad405d4af","abstract_canon_sha256":"f18d932ee4698d6948798cb2113eda91bad7a2954e8abfdd2384fedb444ab7c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2cf45e078d7de049031abf5ab7a92024f311873cd416e9d0850579c0f4ee16af","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520914Z","signature_b64":"yeuNO76lc1R3VPIFlq+47fVjzcus4hyD908WDCrum8JuJloeY9EYC7KANwQyYo0cMfKPd5WnjmAVM3RuloUrAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2cf45e078d7de049031abf5ab7a92024f311873cd416e9d0850579c0f4ee16af","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520421Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520421Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.02106","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RVBuEk7g2fvyxP/8iG9kdkROEBgoIZTfayzjtErQfIL/Q95P5AhISvCSfs52xiypkBP3OZHr82zUm4pWf7RfCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T10:34:13.427870Z"},"content_sha256":"d613baafe97a9f9c7f04c12de6b8fbfb39c5beac73057115f84d17a959b8a766","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d613baafe97a9f9c7f04c12de6b8fbfb39c5beac73057115f84d17a959b8a766"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"MARS: Benchmarking the Metaphysical Reasoning Abilities of Language Models with a Multi-task Evaluation Dataset","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"To enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to function as conscious agents with generalizable reasoning capabilities, it is crucial that they possess the reasoning ability to comprehend situational changes (transitions) in distribution triggered by environmental factors or actions from other agents. Despite its fundamental significance, this ability remains underexplored due to the complexity of modeling infinite possible changes in an event and their associated distributions, coupled with the lack of benchmark data with situational transitions. Addressing these gaps, we propose a novel formulatio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.02106/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ggQvQe7XKk8y7AVVoG13Kh9vX8enSpLTKvmqyROgOpy46S7BpNv+9wQw6gKGUAEQYb9ncgfIzB9VNDHlwj2sCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T10:34:13.428411Z"},"content_sha256":"2076c357afc37423f23fa16c806611bcb399865653908752c56263a1f8bfcacf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2076c357afc37423f23fa16c806611bcb399865653908752c56263a1f8bfcacf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T10:34:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2X5NLPKJAET","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f18d932ee4698d6948798cb2113eda91bad7a2954e8abfdd2384fedb444ab7c1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"803ed1a0681c1e120c22a93c7bedf33107a8ea5a901be0c5eea0978ad405d4af"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.02106","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.02106v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.02106","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FT2F4B4NPXQE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FT2F4B4NPXQESAY2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FT2F4B4N","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2076c357afc37423f23fa16c806611bcb399865653908752c56263a1f8bfcacf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.02106/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"To enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to function as conscious agents with generalizable reasoning capabilities, it is crucial that they possess the reasoning ability to comprehend situational changes (transitions) in distribution triggered by environmental factors or actions from other agents. Despite its fundamental significance, this ability remains underexplored due to the complexity of modeling infinite possible changes in an event and their associated distributions, coupled with the lack of benchmark data with situational transitions. Addressing these gaps, we propose a novel formulatio","authors_text":"Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","title":"MARS: Benchmarking the Metaphysical Reasoning Abilities of Language Models with a Multi-task Evaluation Dataset"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d613baafe97a9f9c7f04c12de6b8fbfb39c5beac73057115f84d17a959b8a766","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f18d932ee4698d6948798cb2113eda91bad7a2954e8abfdd2384fedb444ab7c1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-04T08:35:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"803ed1a0681c1e120c22a93c7bedf33107a8ea5a901be0c5eea0978ad405d4af"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.02106","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2cf45e078d7de049031abf5ab7a92024f311873cd416e9d0850579c0f4ee16af","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2cf45e078d7de049031abf5ab7a92024f311873cd416e9d0850579c0f4ee16af","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520421Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520421Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"yeuNO76lc1R3VPIFlq+47fVjzcus4hyD908WDCrum8JuJloeY9EYC7KANwQyYo0cMfKPd5WnjmAVM3RuloUrAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:06:21.520914Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.02106","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d613baafe97a9f9c7f04c12de6b8fbfb39c5beac73057115f84d17a959b8a766","sha256:2076c357afc37423f23fa16c806611bcb399865653908752c56263a1f8bfcacf"],"state_sha256":"9ed4d945ec439a6e75118ece679cde9d6ffcec75c6ea22a72f9da4c2ffa77b37"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SeKYrVwI3iJdCnkJCn+orRFTvYKr2V5BPckVKBaRgn3ifpmocf1edlW2LfVyTADgPFdh2WBmIoLgVYR6fZ0ZDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T10:34:13.433974Z","bundle_sha256":"1139f277f36da0e6dcbb7eb629fa9acafa420520223fcb180a4d750b3bfc91aa"}}