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pith:2026:FTTSC7FUH2JEWSGJ33PVQ6RMYH
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Do Linear Probes Generalize Better in Persona Coordinates?

Adrians Skapars, Prasad Mahadik

Persona principal components from contrastive prompts let linear probes for harmful behaviors generalize better across datasets than raw activations.

arxiv:2605.09391 v2 · 2026-05-10 · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Across 10 evaluation datasets, we show that persona-derived directions transfer non-trivially and probes trained on persona-PC projections generalize better than probes trained on raw activations.

C2weakest assumption

That the first principal component obtained by unsupervised PCA on persona-specific activation vectors cleanly isolates robust harmful-behavior features while excluding spurious correlations that break under distribution shift.

C3one line summary

Persona axes derived from contrastive prompts and PCA yield linear probes that generalize better than raw-activation probes across 10 datasets for deception and sycophancy.

References

72 extracted · 72 resolved · 16 Pith anchors

[1] Stress testing deliberative alignment for anti-scheming training 2025 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.15541
[2] Mixtral of Experts 2024 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.04088
[3] Jiang, Albert Q. and Sablayrolles, Alexandre and Mensch, Arthur and Bamford, Chris and Chaplot, Devendra Singh and Casas, Diego de las and Bressand, Florian and Lengyel, Gianna and Lample, Guillaume a 2023 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.06825
[4] DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report 2025 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.19437
[5] Qwen2.5 Technical Report 2025 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.15115

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-20T00:00:41.966622Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2ce7217cb43e924b48c9dedf587a2cc1e5d00ab7f724ce2affab22c0b93678d3

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.09391 · arxiv_version: 2605.09391v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.09391 · pith_short_12: FTTSC7FUH2JE · pith_short_16: FTTSC7FUH2JEWSGJ · pith_short_8: FTTSC7FU
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FTTSC7FUH2JEWSGJ33PVQ6RMYH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2ce7217cb43e924b48c9dedf587a2cc1e5d00ab7f724ce2affab22c0b93678d3
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-10T07:38:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "947a2b0377d2522a8765af186965908558f026c4975b58e4273883a867df13ed"
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