{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS","short_pith_number":"pith:FUS7SIWH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c3dd28afdc2dce8c8a3640d09d92556348722466b0b30b8bba366d117de57ff","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef6cc89e50eab090a1fe33dceb28e08314fd2eeaabe509d4f1b8cbe8ae00419b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d25f922c7ce8c3ce98545fa8d3404cc948ef8c2442e6f6c6808749ac6f88d6f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.09183","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.09183","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.09183v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.09183","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FUS7SIWHZ2GD","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FUS7SIWH","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c3dd28afdc2dce8c8a3640d09d92556348722466b0b30b8bba366d117de57ff","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef6cc89e50eab090a1fe33dceb28e08314fd2eeaabe509d4f1b8cbe8ae00419b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d25f922c7ce8c3ce98545fa8d3404cc948ef8c2442e6f6c6808749ac6f88d6f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348705Z","signature_b64":"9rC9ttZ/hEKRUeaXLI2XTxap/k2Dor1S9B9WnLOdgT/tpj1b/Uofrd96Reo9YbT58jEqT9Stjk19jBeWz6ipDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2d25f922c7ce8c3ce98545fa8d3404cc948ef8c2442e6f6c6808749ac6f88d6f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348093Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348093Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.09183","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oZW6feeNPpFaWuCb2nEztvD6XWLBNg50WRAUzkTuh2V240pGz15ps4r4F4cDh9D5d9wfbgjLNKd9M+jRjzhKDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:33:27.043633Z"},"content_sha256":"288681f6870888c5de0a557c7932bf1749c441cd5dfb1ef0436c87866ca0cefe","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:288681f6870888c5de0a557c7932bf1749c441cd5dfb1ef0436c87866ca0cefe"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"RatGPT: Turning online LLMs into Proxies for Malware Attacks","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Laura Plein, Mika Beckerich, Sergio Coronado","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"The evolution of Generative AI and the capabilities of the newly released Large Language Models (LLMs) open new opportunities in software engineering. However, they also lead to new challenges in cybersecurity. Recently, researchers have shown the possibilities of using LLMs such as ChatGPT to generate malicious content that can directly be exploited or guide inexperienced hackers to weaponize tools and code. These studies covered scenarios that still require the attacker to be in the middle of the loop. In this study, we leverage openly available plugins and use an LLM as proxy between the at"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.09183/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fKVwmuC8vUZcu9mdkDF5W0LzfLIhfgz2g7MdC4MHEpQKCIEA8XjtpnQyP1wypEBhxTbNjOwZ9DLjDTKjXVdzAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:33:27.044316Z"},"content_sha256":"8a7808b8c9ec8c97bda25cb146a4cbe495d8f4fcaedc1c18f92b74a3a27f22f3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8a7808b8c9ec8c97bda25cb146a4cbe495d8f4fcaedc1c18f92b74a3a27f22f3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T08:33:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MFIX5I2NAEZS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef6cc89e50eab090a1fe33dceb28e08314fd2eeaabe509d4f1b8cbe8ae00419b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c3dd28afdc2dce8c8a3640d09d92556348722466b0b30b8bba366d117de57ff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.09183","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.09183v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.09183","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FUS7SIWHZ2GD","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FUS7SIWHZ2GDZ2MF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FUS7SIWH","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8a7808b8c9ec8c97bda25cb146a4cbe495d8f4fcaedc1c18f92b74a3a27f22f3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.09183/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The evolution of Generative AI and the capabilities of the newly released Large Language Models (LLMs) open new opportunities in software engineering. However, they also lead to new challenges in cybersecurity. Recently, researchers have shown the possibilities of using LLMs such as ChatGPT to generate malicious content that can directly be exploited or guide inexperienced hackers to weaponize tools and code. These studies covered scenarios that still require the attacker to be in the middle of the loop. In this study, we leverage openly available plugins and use an LLM as proxy between the at","authors_text":"Laura Plein, Mika Beckerich, Sergio Coronado","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","title":"RatGPT: Turning online LLMs into Proxies for Malware Attacks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:288681f6870888c5de0a557c7932bf1749c441cd5dfb1ef0436c87866ca0cefe","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef6cc89e50eab090a1fe33dceb28e08314fd2eeaabe509d4f1b8cbe8ae00419b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T20:54:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c3dd28afdc2dce8c8a3640d09d92556348722466b0b30b8bba366d117de57ff"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.09183","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2d25f922c7ce8c3ce98545fa8d3404cc948ef8c2442e6f6c6808749ac6f88d6f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2d25f922c7ce8c3ce98545fa8d3404cc948ef8c2442e6f6c6808749ac6f88d6f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348093Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348093Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9rC9ttZ/hEKRUeaXLI2XTxap/k2Dor1S9B9WnLOdgT/tpj1b/Uofrd96Reo9YbT58jEqT9Stjk19jBeWz6ipDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:48:36.348705Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.09183","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:288681f6870888c5de0a557c7932bf1749c441cd5dfb1ef0436c87866ca0cefe","sha256:8a7808b8c9ec8c97bda25cb146a4cbe495d8f4fcaedc1c18f92b74a3a27f22f3"],"state_sha256":"e6e13d3d91992fcbb7f8d35f6f290da8049b8ebec89f29312cf04fef42f48885"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RKSaM4lG7/EsYh3BSwbSfgBJI0nwxQGPDDdEM6VM0rkim3ixjuNOFfPNkTB6wurnHRs2Z/W8fql5rkPgnkW7BA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T08:33:27.071315Z","bundle_sha256":"ef6d874fc8f5a4edd01cbe740a45a6beb6bf97765b1cd18346497ad76755f409"}}