{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:FUVOX4G2JNTSODEUNGNSTEROSO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c33b1f55182cc2f69001181d5edd230affee5e99edd09aa0922839dfd1f5778c","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-27T20:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"92f1862bb6b22e2e7ed0f8812b3642e31b5a8beb5f4f7b2a90578892a3e4155d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1609.08623","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.08623","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.08623v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.08623","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FUVOX4G2JNTS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FUVOX4G2JNTSODEU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FUVOX4G2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1c0020b69c93bb118c51e426e78ae34d0fad90a9ce4d9f3962e29e0ff2a8e564","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"If leptonic unitarity is violated by new physics at an energy scale much lower than the electroweak scale, which we call low-scale unitarity violation, it has different characteristic features from those expected in unitarity violation at high-energy scales. They include maintaining flavor universality and absence of zero-distance flavor transition. We present a framework for testing such unitarity violation at low energies by neutrino oscillation experiments. Starting from the unitary 3 active plus $N$ (arbitrary integer) sterile neutrino model we show that by restricting the active-sterile a","authors_text":"Chee Sheng Fong, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Hisakazu Minakata","cross_cats":["hep-ex"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-27T20:00:02Z","title":"A framework for testing leptonic unitarity by neutrino oscillation experiments"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.08623","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7655b2a72d8fd2fb6dd87eb76420404ca17a8bd416a4e3a8ee9c98a4d06e8d79","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c33b1f55182cc2f69001181d5edd230affee5e99edd09aa0922839dfd1f5778c","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2016-09-27T20:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"92f1862bb6b22e2e7ed0f8812b3642e31b5a8beb5f4f7b2a90578892a3e4155d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1609.08623","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2d2aebf0da4b67270c94699b29922e9387ac4994366502a888bf7005bf322386","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2d2aebf0da4b67270c94699b29922e9387ac4994366502a888bf7005bf322386","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23.818483Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23.818483Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"gkiKIXdEDe9vMaJZ2id7ZCEdxdX8P15HtinqUJD986Ny8fgS7OXnCSjxtHjIPHZK6yR0VeUaIwWNH/C+m2cbBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:49:23.818959Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1609.08623","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7655b2a72d8fd2fb6dd87eb76420404ca17a8bd416a4e3a8ee9c98a4d06e8d79","sha256:1c0020b69c93bb118c51e426e78ae34d0fad90a9ce4d9f3962e29e0ff2a8e564"],"state_sha256":"e3cd475f9d98f2bc6ca511b0488a6552dbd58b915aa56ea1e28877490a8595cb"}