{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS","short_pith_number":"pith:FVUJHEQD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"c2f6e309bdb7ff55cc36d63369f01f4783403219e0c90f9979d43319ffd0bb8a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a16752d19967bdfc163e4badf0a72e737805c4b7c6bc8e9048b7e460bfee8d1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d689392035ec009bcf5c7d84680427486240d3a4329b058adbcbf1e87e40563","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1202.6237","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1202.6237","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1202.6237v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1202.6237","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FVUJHEQDL3AA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FVUJHEQDL3AATPHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FVUJHEQD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"c2f6e309bdb7ff55cc36d63369f01f4783403219e0c90f9979d43319ffd0bb8a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a16752d19967bdfc163e4badf0a72e737805c4b7c6bc8e9048b7e460bfee8d1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d689392035ec009bcf5c7d84680427486240d3a4329b058adbcbf1e87e40563","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.803308Z","signature_b64":"QlTNa2aNMxKerO1zx0Uj8JYgwBP3cB6qgeAhLF2Pr3me2O2KD9rzKPnyW0nRuWFVBVagXXjXcWkHilvKF080Bw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2d689392035ec009bcf5c7d84680427486240d3a4329b058adbcbf1e87e40563","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.802772Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.802772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1202.6237","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KXv9sRnbHuuVUonI925tUyfNHFNjU8N5gdLaLSldbAZrhl/GVM4Jgh2kP9cQAH2vS0Up1vxsurFWTpsGbnUvDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T09:39:59.260018Z"},"content_sha256":"0415024a095015937201c998ad3bb4713a7a85d46ed8e2b0975c5f804ed84098","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0415024a095015937201c998ad3bb4713a7a85d46ed8e2b0975c5f804ed84098"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Energetic Particle Diffusion In Structured Turbulence","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"James Kelly, Silvia Dalla, Timo Laitinen","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"In the full-orbit particle simulations of energetic particle transport in plasmas, the plasma turbulence is typically described as a homogeneous superposition of linear Fourier modes. The turbulence evolution is, however, typically a nonlinear process, and, particularly in the heliospheric context, the solar wind plasma is inhomogeneous due to the transient structures, as observed by remote and in-situ measurements. In this work, we study the effects of the inhomogeneities on energetic particle transport by using spatially distributed, superposed turbulence envelopes. We find that the cross-fi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u+zSL7ZPWcZtGKN53w+4C9fNCmRPeFoIyImdSb8D9o/m+Om4HUpOaS80OOJcbzkBR+SncP2sJhXvfGBhg8qyAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T09:39:59.260385Z"},"content_sha256":"9421bc85114d231dddc7fb423cbbb5173bc8c8800e52767b20546ae042642e3e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9421bc85114d231dddc7fb423cbbb5173bc8c8800e52767b20546ae042642e3e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T09:39:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:FVUJHEQDL3AATPHVY7MENACCOS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a16752d19967bdfc163e4badf0a72e737805c4b7c6bc8e9048b7e460bfee8d1","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2f6e309bdb7ff55cc36d63369f01f4783403219e0c90f9979d43319ffd0bb8a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1202.6237","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1202.6237v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1202.6237","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FVUJHEQDL3AA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FVUJHEQDL3AATPHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FVUJHEQD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9421bc85114d231dddc7fb423cbbb5173bc8c8800e52767b20546ae042642e3e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In the full-orbit particle simulations of energetic particle transport in plasmas, the plasma turbulence is typically described as a homogeneous superposition of linear Fourier modes. The turbulence evolution is, however, typically a nonlinear process, and, particularly in the heliospheric context, the solar wind plasma is inhomogeneous due to the transient structures, as observed by remote and in-situ measurements. In this work, we study the effects of the inhomogeneities on energetic particle transport by using spatially distributed, superposed turbulence envelopes. We find that the cross-fi","authors_text":"James Kelly, Silvia Dalla, Timo Laitinen","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","title":"Energetic Particle Diffusion In Structured Turbulence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0415024a095015937201c998ad3bb4713a7a85d46ed8e2b0975c5f804ed84098","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a16752d19967bdfc163e4badf0a72e737805c4b7c6bc8e9048b7e460bfee8d1","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2012-02-28T14:22:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2f6e309bdb7ff55cc36d63369f01f4783403219e0c90f9979d43319ffd0bb8a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1202.6237","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2d689392035ec009bcf5c7d84680427486240d3a4329b058adbcbf1e87e40563","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2d689392035ec009bcf5c7d84680427486240d3a4329b058adbcbf1e87e40563","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.802772Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.802772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QlTNa2aNMxKerO1zx0Uj8JYgwBP3cB6qgeAhLF2Pr3me2O2KD9rzKPnyW0nRuWFVBVagXXjXcWkHilvKF080Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:58:50.803308Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1202.6237","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0415024a095015937201c998ad3bb4713a7a85d46ed8e2b0975c5f804ed84098","sha256:9421bc85114d231dddc7fb423cbbb5173bc8c8800e52767b20546ae042642e3e"],"state_sha256":"d3c9d84613997e9f92a2bf1ce05a6fec1b377d0c728d417d54debbcecc1c506d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mop1va9l37Ztcl02tr9tOqxn4IAUwiMuYLhLDBJaxhhxOmTe2A16xY43WroMLqDBjqRZSfxpJh55U6FztOuBBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T09:39:59.262326Z","bundle_sha256":"6af04fd78ee1a5a56f711c411599cbd96fe4b9113251f56228b42e0eaabe5f80"}}