{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F","short_pith_number":"pith:FWILZNDH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"4aa32ed1213562acaa01250b56e33a322856e0f6ac7b55272827f47fcda64dde","abstract_canon_sha256":"61178c82b1f2aa54fd0630db198af40064bacb7ef2e3668a570d523a103a670a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d90bcb4676e80ddeca4b169e4d896d162189b2a6d20ff15471dc64bcf8349b7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.03662","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.03662","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.03662v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.03662","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FWILZNDHN2AN","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FWILZNDHN2AN33FE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FWILZNDH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"4aa32ed1213562acaa01250b56e33a322856e0f6ac7b55272827f47fcda64dde","abstract_canon_sha256":"61178c82b1f2aa54fd0630db198af40064bacb7ef2e3668a570d523a103a670a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2d90bcb4676e80ddeca4b169e4d896d162189b2a6d20ff15471dc64bcf8349b7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178688Z","signature_b64":"1q5C+voOQc07TxH+rngCMKYJTtj6xoUvdy1WLpykuAQBKxcXOs2uovMiSWNBC0qs3YZSRG2V3M/fFlTy8UagAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2d90bcb4676e80ddeca4b169e4d896d162189b2a6d20ff15471dc64bcf8349b7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178259Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.03662","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cT1NdNTGB89uxhevFnp8YXB+IoLfePfjWHo+d17iOWy7AG+zUarmCM/IMfKxs27j01BqwIC5+lfAfBkiztHnDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-20T17:09:41.657253Z"},"content_sha256":"9a1372c214143d4c390a440e04e1ef41783d6715f2f9fc813a7a269f46c2012a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9a1372c214143d4c390a440e04e1ef41783d6715f2f9fc813a7a269f46c2012a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"System 2 Reasoning Capabilities Are Nigh","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Scott C. Lowe","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, machine learning models have made strides towards human-like reasoning capabilities from several directions. In this work, we review the current state of the literature and describe the remaining steps to achieve a neural model which can perform System~2 reasoning analogous to a human. We argue that if current models are insufficient to be classed as performing reasoning, there remains very little additional progress needed to attain that goal."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.03662/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+kzfkOI05lhHS6emvg/WZnVPbzUohhWKlnZThO3rwN5q1dAXRmglm9Q55Cp9TXYx2ZJi8aiaCEPd9gwtQrNWCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-20T17:09:41.657630Z"},"content_sha256":"fc276114723442afa4bd4a44d4dd8c0997b9e5b70425e8fbe8f0519714134054","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fc276114723442afa4bd4a44d4dd8c0997b9e5b70425e8fbe8f0519714134054"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-20T17:09:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:FWILZNDHN2AN33FEWFU6JWEW2F","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"61178c82b1f2aa54fd0630db198af40064bacb7ef2e3668a570d523a103a670a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"4aa32ed1213562acaa01250b56e33a322856e0f6ac7b55272827f47fcda64dde"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.03662","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.03662v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.03662","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FWILZNDHN2AN","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FWILZNDHN2AN33FE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FWILZNDH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fc276114723442afa4bd4a44d4dd8c0997b9e5b70425e8fbe8f0519714134054","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.03662/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, machine learning models have made strides towards human-like reasoning capabilities from several directions. In this work, we review the current state of the literature and describe the remaining steps to achieve a neural model which can perform System~2 reasoning analogous to a human. We argue that if current models are insufficient to be classed as performing reasoning, there remains very little additional progress needed to attain that goal.","authors_text":"Scott C. Lowe","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","title":"System 2 Reasoning Capabilities Are Nigh"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9a1372c214143d4c390a440e04e1ef41783d6715f2f9fc813a7a269f46c2012a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"61178c82b1f2aa54fd0630db198af40064bacb7ef2e3668a570d523a103a670a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-10-04T17:59:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"4aa32ed1213562acaa01250b56e33a322856e0f6ac7b55272827f47fcda64dde"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.03662","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"2d90bcb4676e80ddeca4b169e4d896d162189b2a6d20ff15471dc64bcf8349b7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2d90bcb4676e80ddeca4b169e4d896d162189b2a6d20ff15471dc64bcf8349b7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178259Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1q5C+voOQc07TxH+rngCMKYJTtj6xoUvdy1WLpykuAQBKxcXOs2uovMiSWNBC0qs3YZSRG2V3M/fFlTy8UagAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:28:14.178688Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.03662","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9a1372c214143d4c390a440e04e1ef41783d6715f2f9fc813a7a269f46c2012a","sha256:fc276114723442afa4bd4a44d4dd8c0997b9e5b70425e8fbe8f0519714134054"],"state_sha256":"249ebf0c1fc6052a182d5e6c49e9671658ae80d0b21af720ce0b93fc95e45445"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"izYsUPPLSm9wwkQrlFlxNuon8xin5a5Bi8sVVALDAum2PelyMkF0SV2eba8iyFqVwNoveQeSCGKOzq8Z4+mECA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-20T17:09:41.660169Z","bundle_sha256":"433ff844a182cb7a897989518038e6e87bdedc7b68c49eebdbd7ed830e360800"}}