{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF","short_pith_number":"pith:FZKYUT5Q","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9c2305cbc495f9e6ae05cbe135fa00259ca77cc816ccdad7a28c6a566e0e1fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"39579f3eb33e3cdef64ad08ceba243cc6c158e9dddf289085124fbda24cb4199"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2e558a4fb0fa04175bf13ccc1482363949c3bb4391be3f572db955d3f36e8531","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2502.06298","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.06298","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.06298v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.06298","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q7ICB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b9c2305cbc495f9e6ae05cbe135fa00259ca77cc816ccdad7a28c6a566e0e1fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"39579f3eb33e3cdef64ad08ceba243cc6c158e9dddf289085124fbda24cb4199"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2e558a4fb0fa04175bf13ccc1482363949c3bb4391be3f572db955d3f36e8531","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148525Z","signature_b64":"adp5+tJyM2zlfkDMUzvW5Re2uG2a+t7rKZ5QKyjoyqXwgcQ9sdtRSNZN4mR+sd92f/rsQ76KXqxm+xLCcj/NCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2e558a4fb0fa04175bf13ccc1482363949c3bb4391be3f572db955d3f36e8531","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148025Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148025Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2502.06298","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w/VWKujc506VGrIfzqp9kp9PqLsZywHY8Qz3Q7P4LPRepJ+XU6mAU9SWw/1hYNo6ot1lhJgHVHxeKrLwLPAkAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:02:32.361164Z"},"content_sha256":"4d66251e570d02352ee247ae02e29a42b5682ad4f384d2880075a2ece872145c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4d66251e570d02352ee247ae02e29a42b5682ad4f384d2880075a2ece872145c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Anh Tuan Luu, Chaoqun Liu, Jiahao Ying, Lidong Bing, Mahani Aljunied, Wenxuan Zhang","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"This study introduces two novel benchmarks, SeaExam and SeaBench, designed to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Southeast Asian (SEA) application scenarios. Unlike existing multilingual datasets primarily derived from English translations, these benchmarks are constructed based on real-world scenarios from SEA regions. SeaExam draws from regional educational exams to form a comprehensive dataset that encompasses subjects such as local history and literature. In contrast, SeaBench is crafted around multi-turn, open-ended tasks that reflect daily interactions within SE"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.06298/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7slzynw1K0je1yC5H+f8GYd83DhslAUCRjBojl72MxLsnUrN1Gpep3ybsVveHqIcpfg4wpJVMxZTm37SHTNDCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:02:32.361661Z"},"content_sha256":"e24a762a3b4f637c471329a8e5817153a277f1c397b5b552d6b4d030bdd117a2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e24a762a3b4f637c471329a8e5817153a277f1c397b5b552d6b4d030bdd117a2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T21:02:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7RHTGBJARWHF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"39579f3eb33e3cdef64ad08ceba243cc6c158e9dddf289085124fbda24cb4199","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9c2305cbc495f9e6ae05cbe135fa00259ca77cc816ccdad7a28c6a566e0e1fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.06298","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.06298v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.06298","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q7ICB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q7ICBOW7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FZKYUT5Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e24a762a3b4f637c471329a8e5817153a277f1c397b5b552d6b4d030bdd117a2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.06298/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This study introduces two novel benchmarks, SeaExam and SeaBench, designed to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Southeast Asian (SEA) application scenarios. Unlike existing multilingual datasets primarily derived from English translations, these benchmarks are constructed based on real-world scenarios from SEA regions. SeaExam draws from regional educational exams to form a comprehensive dataset that encompasses subjects such as local history and literature. In contrast, SeaBench is crafted around multi-turn, open-ended tasks that reflect daily interactions within SE","authors_text":"Anh Tuan Luu, Chaoqun Liu, Jiahao Ying, Lidong Bing, Mahani Aljunied, Wenxuan Zhang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","title":"SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4d66251e570d02352ee247ae02e29a42b5682ad4f384d2880075a2ece872145c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"39579f3eb33e3cdef64ad08ceba243cc6c158e9dddf289085124fbda24cb4199","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T09:40:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9c2305cbc495f9e6ae05cbe135fa00259ca77cc816ccdad7a28c6a566e0e1fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.06298","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2e558a4fb0fa04175bf13ccc1482363949c3bb4391be3f572db955d3f36e8531","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2e558a4fb0fa04175bf13ccc1482363949c3bb4391be3f572db955d3f36e8531","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148025Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148025Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"adp5+tJyM2zlfkDMUzvW5Re2uG2a+t7rKZ5QKyjoyqXwgcQ9sdtRSNZN4mR+sd92f/rsQ76KXqxm+xLCcj/NCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:11:50.148525Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.06298","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4d66251e570d02352ee247ae02e29a42b5682ad4f384d2880075a2ece872145c","sha256:e24a762a3b4f637c471329a8e5817153a277f1c397b5b552d6b4d030bdd117a2"],"state_sha256":"3a752e0eb1b66c420d3aa3cc4fbd55add7a7716f46d2383910fc9ffd6ac1f7af"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y0DK2u+wIYRE+QdUTdKB8A3pWazR9QGpe+wtBQszKaukbkgsU5kqGOAbhca8iPL+L1aXsbKGHIGfmvkxwdC1AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T21:02:32.366791Z","bundle_sha256":"f22f788011bef93f20e6e243660a8f47b759648e0d1b129db1479ddb6f79b7fd"}}