{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC","short_pith_number":"pith:FZWIBUE5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8050dceab328cafb58db91f81a1157dc26804be422bbf4eb6d1d8ac95751028f","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a35bf7ba27e35559ed7847e99f6fb9f0c4f6d412ad7cffea76be35223a873f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2e6c80d09d4120135089c7514e8a0860b586149eafc4e5b37eabd541b5244903","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1106.4051","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1106.4051","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1106.4051v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1106.4051","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5IEQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8050dceab328cafb58db91f81a1157dc26804be422bbf4eb6d1d8ac95751028f","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a35bf7ba27e35559ed7847e99f6fb9f0c4f6d412ad7cffea76be35223a873f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2e6c80d09d4120135089c7514e8a0860b586149eafc4e5b37eabd541b5244903","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.359378Z","signature_b64":"usrvDYqck4zCTh3Fc7CHGWB1/VF52sW9ZgEVV37qXCvp0Ed4EjugXKJ4SFVLheOUORaROcdc04EDexqhl+IwAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2e6c80d09d4120135089c7514e8a0860b586149eafc4e5b37eabd541b5244903","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.358581Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.358581Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1106.4051","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5zFGBnq+5mltGgXJqL9Yjyx8ql/Df1f5tcqsN0M1zHAVDf01kZF2rfyP0jmp6s3k5d2b2/rdxA7Qmgt8ITkLBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T00:28:54.852290Z"},"content_sha256":"b5a296135f7d801e91edb11859caab87ecb1c6c881ca1c27473dc197262db506","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b5a296135f7d801e91edb11859caab87ecb1c6c881ca1c27473dc197262db506"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems in Presence of Highly Inclined Stellar Perturbers","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","authors_text":"Alessandro Morbidelli, Kleomenis Tsiganis, Konstantin Batygin","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"The presence of highly eccentric extrasolar planets in binary stellar systems suggests that the Kozai effect has played an important role in shaping their dynamical architectures. However, the formation of planets in inclined binary systems poses a considerable theoretical challenge, as orbital excitation due to the Kozai resonance implies destructive, high-velocity collisions among planetesimals. To resolve the apparent difficulties posed by Kozai resonance, we seek to identify the primary physical processes responsible for inhibiting the action of Kozai cycles in protoplanetary disks. Subseq"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8bLxPLTU+SAnduEgTPod5+lrHC24+byMXIoIxm8k/QMlq5on9XJ/spPVUH7tyzA66JGZJk6KNxwh57jhgQuIDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T00:28:54.852671Z"},"content_sha256":"8a3d9f242d19d8927a60604082c45e4c72ff1673cb00a17b3289c64c72b396bf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8a3d9f242d19d8927a60604082c45e4c72ff1673cb00a17b3289c64c72b396bf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T00:28:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJY5IU5CQIMC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a35bf7ba27e35559ed7847e99f6fb9f0c4f6d412ad7cffea76be35223a873f8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"8050dceab328cafb58db91f81a1157dc26804be422bbf4eb6d1d8ac95751028f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1106.4051","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1106.4051v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1106.4051","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5IEQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5IEQBGUEJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"FZWIBUE5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:28Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8a3d9f242d19d8927a60604082c45e4c72ff1673cb00a17b3289c64c72b396bf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The presence of highly eccentric extrasolar planets in binary stellar systems suggests that the Kozai effect has played an important role in shaping their dynamical architectures. However, the formation of planets in inclined binary systems poses a considerable theoretical challenge, as orbital excitation due to the Kozai resonance implies destructive, high-velocity collisions among planetesimals. To resolve the apparent difficulties posed by Kozai resonance, we seek to identify the primary physical processes responsible for inhibiting the action of Kozai cycles in protoplanetary disks. Subseq","authors_text":"Alessandro Morbidelli, Kleomenis Tsiganis, Konstantin Batygin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","title":"Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems in Presence of Highly Inclined Stellar Perturbers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b5a296135f7d801e91edb11859caab87ecb1c6c881ca1c27473dc197262db506","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a35bf7ba27e35559ed7847e99f6fb9f0c4f6d412ad7cffea76be35223a873f8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-06-20T21:31:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"8050dceab328cafb58db91f81a1157dc26804be422bbf4eb6d1d8ac95751028f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1106.4051","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2e6c80d09d4120135089c7514e8a0860b586149eafc4e5b37eabd541b5244903","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2e6c80d09d4120135089c7514e8a0860b586149eafc4e5b37eabd541b5244903","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.358581Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.358581Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"usrvDYqck4zCTh3Fc7CHGWB1/VF52sW9ZgEVV37qXCvp0Ed4EjugXKJ4SFVLheOUORaROcdc04EDexqhl+IwAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:01:34.359378Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1106.4051","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b5a296135f7d801e91edb11859caab87ecb1c6c881ca1c27473dc197262db506","sha256:8a3d9f242d19d8927a60604082c45e4c72ff1673cb00a17b3289c64c72b396bf"],"state_sha256":"49879eb50f7f1b7514ef349af9fb4d4ece88cc3e592c57515fcec8cd2634885c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8mit1cmhUQtVUpkUE7TuF55DW6BnxxfYiCdp2P7CiLcNBAKpl19PVy0tlWY6V3zQnSlqA6TCAp6K2Uf1mrHVAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T00:28:54.855507Z","bundle_sha256":"2a8392004ee63294f0b82d8d4d477204f157205d6b2e8e929abb10b9fc1d7637"}}