{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4","short_pith_number":"pith:G244X7C7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"90076af12119e45e7823b35d842b464dfea19d829ed767b662a915ac7412b1b2","abstract_canon_sha256":"1ab44e32694328ead75ebea67b2358a2633721c2ee491fa1d8d6b3e35a7a2485"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"36b9cbfc5f4301bdd22e91258b41cbb7360a5431057d18232bfd902034cfd12f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.09324","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.09324","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.09324v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.09324","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G244X7C7IMA3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G244X7C7IMA33URO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G244X7C7","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"90076af12119e45e7823b35d842b464dfea19d829ed767b662a915ac7412b1b2","abstract_canon_sha256":"1ab44e32694328ead75ebea67b2358a2633721c2ee491fa1d8d6b3e35a7a2485"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"36b9cbfc5f4301bdd22e91258b41cbb7360a5431057d18232bfd902034cfd12f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.871260Z","signature_b64":"TDDJEOU1wwy2whxNI34nqYeeDuXsXgYi5bMTDkkGR5Mdwb9l3YGvrhcOD01/nmAt36XMBnjNtfSblrl8NWM1Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"36b9cbfc5f4301bdd22e91258b41cbb7360a5431057d18232bfd902034cfd12f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.870843Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.870843Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.09324","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v3jmSDEHjmzf3xSqxSqRx9uwOY833J2qEKmdHyWi0BPlTWXeokfGwHN9GIjiwIrAPrEY1qnsK2ZMYvjNP55FAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T23:36:01.521430Z"},"content_sha256":"23d0da1808c09442c18b9d962f3c1569203bcfa0428ae2a74ca96e9a23a4fbdb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:23d0da1808c09442c18b9d962f3c1569203bcfa0428ae2a74ca96e9a23a4fbdb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"AutoLog: A Log Sequence Synthesis Framework for Anomaly Detection","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Michael R. Lyu, Pinjia He, Yichen Li, Yintong Huo, Yuxin Su, Zifan Xie","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"The rapid progress of modern computing systems has led to a growing interest in informative run-time logs. Various log-based anomaly detection techniques have been proposed to ensure software reliability. However, their implementation in the industry has been limited due to the lack of high-quality public log resources as training datasets.\n  While some log datasets are available for anomaly detection, they suffer from limitations in (1) comprehensiveness of log events; (2) scalability over diverse systems; and (3) flexibility of log utility. To address these limitations, we propose AutoLog, t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.09324/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PeE1yfgLZcAcVl8+pGsCIdycYeYAeTqH/KqzPb0c0cF2K1N2QTb6z4l6LTgGOAkiokWI/d9+ta4woyGUPA2mBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T23:36:01.521795Z"},"content_sha256":"32d8103af2b06d5843230dcea8122a68a62185c44ef9cec34a9ea4d9b70e434c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:32d8103af2b06d5843230dcea8122a68a62185c44ef9cec34a9ea4d9b70e434c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-14T23:36:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:G244X7C7IMA33UROSESYWQOLW4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1ab44e32694328ead75ebea67b2358a2633721c2ee491fa1d8d6b3e35a7a2485","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"90076af12119e45e7823b35d842b464dfea19d829ed767b662a915ac7412b1b2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.09324","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.09324v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.09324","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G244X7C7IMA3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G244X7C7IMA33URO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G244X7C7","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:32d8103af2b06d5843230dcea8122a68a62185c44ef9cec34a9ea4d9b70e434c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.09324/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The rapid progress of modern computing systems has led to a growing interest in informative run-time logs. Various log-based anomaly detection techniques have been proposed to ensure software reliability. However, their implementation in the industry has been limited due to the lack of high-quality public log resources as training datasets.\n  While some log datasets are available for anomaly detection, they suffer from limitations in (1) comprehensiveness of log events; (2) scalability over diverse systems; and (3) flexibility of log utility. To address these limitations, we propose AutoLog, t","authors_text":"Michael R. Lyu, Pinjia He, Yichen Li, Yintong Huo, Yuxin Su, Zifan Xie","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","title":"AutoLog: A Log Sequence Synthesis Framework for Anomaly Detection"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:23d0da1808c09442c18b9d962f3c1569203bcfa0428ae2a74ca96e9a23a4fbdb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1ab44e32694328ead75ebea67b2358a2633721c2ee491fa1d8d6b3e35a7a2485","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-08-18T05:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"90076af12119e45e7823b35d842b464dfea19d829ed767b662a915ac7412b1b2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.09324","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"36b9cbfc5f4301bdd22e91258b41cbb7360a5431057d18232bfd902034cfd12f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"36b9cbfc5f4301bdd22e91258b41cbb7360a5431057d18232bfd902034cfd12f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.870843Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.870843Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TDDJEOU1wwy2whxNI34nqYeeDuXsXgYi5bMTDkkGR5Mdwb9l3YGvrhcOD01/nmAt36XMBnjNtfSblrl8NWM1Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:42:30.871260Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.09324","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:23d0da1808c09442c18b9d962f3c1569203bcfa0428ae2a74ca96e9a23a4fbdb","sha256:32d8103af2b06d5843230dcea8122a68a62185c44ef9cec34a9ea4d9b70e434c"],"state_sha256":"a4642952920ba81e51447f931b3692304655d2457d2b001e4f0f411c9667768d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SsDbm/Rh1I013McwhJTF3jqjRTwwAtn1T2y7BB3H1fgOKrj24+J/X5z7IpqSAJ762Ryw0a61hZOvi6W7eZGmDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T23:36:01.523898Z","bundle_sha256":"8b5ce8e18e0e270dff60dfb6fe18a1a15785209503b3d24fa9ea7bc463de62a4"}}