{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM","short_pith_number":"pith:G2NGCTR2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b03818b4cab88a790c10fe465b901f8bd95ceaa24097a7c517fdf42bd78acabb","abstract_canon_sha256":"1f2c45839947fba50dba784abe756904f6246ae127474fd26ae80a2d9ac90d39"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"369a614e3aaf8832d32788808b38585b16b2cfebfb4139530cfe3d22672ed643","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2101.06098","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.06098","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.06098v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.06098","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2V6ED","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZH","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b03818b4cab88a790c10fe465b901f8bd95ceaa24097a7c517fdf42bd78acabb","abstract_canon_sha256":"1f2c45839947fba50dba784abe756904f6246ae127474fd26ae80a2d9ac90d39"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"369a614e3aaf8832d32788808b38585b16b2cfebfb4139530cfe3d22672ed643","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345589Z","signature_b64":"oU2I0EQ+JDVS8MIIn9QG74hRwd7MD8w7MnG7/aOGVHoBppd89pvoKeDByeDtRKT8mAmj1PUffZx/PI1rWXkADw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"369a614e3aaf8832d32788808b38585b16b2cfebfb4139530cfe3d22672ed643","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345155Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345155Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2101.06098","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"G0nFuTB7A7lClXxfNPnwgvqiruiDaMfPyqfXfGy3ufHHgDb8Adh3wng0lhuGk7wfHcl2ipzPSzSd49rIBlUNBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:10:35.459836Z"},"content_sha256":"7d0cdbb098fa37e9e37b0a5271ceead8e6e44f25b67148d0ab8b53382eb58cd3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d0cdbb098fa37e9e37b0a5271ceead8e6e44f25b67148d0ab8b53382eb58cd3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"How AI Developers Overcome Communication Challenges in a Multidisciplinary Team: A Case Study","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"April Yi Wang, Dakuo Wang, David Piorkowski, Felix Portnoy, Michael Muller, Soya Park","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"The development of AI applications is a multidisciplinary effort, involving multiple roles collaborating with the AI developers, an umbrella term we use to include data scientists and other AI-adjacent roles on the same team. During these collaborations, there is a knowledge mismatch between AI developers, who are skilled in data science, and external stakeholders who are typically not. This difference leads to communication gaps, and the onus falls on AI developers to explain data science concepts to their collaborators. In this paper, we report on a study including analyses of both interview"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2101.06098/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o2zvfTPo3TTvkkkqzV1tYFPo6vBGAXOIxsE5+fzqb4iu21kUqHZMSlcuiNtmFPBIgB6+b3Tvj8DQxIKp5997BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:10:35.460368Z"},"content_sha256":"99be1481c0cfdd7a4d358eecdd1724166f5eace30c6d5eb8be984c51370ad2fb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:99be1481c0cfdd7a4d358eecdd1724166f5eace30c6d5eb8be984c51370ad2fb"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T10:10:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZHRCAIWOCYLM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1f2c45839947fba50dba784abe756904f6246ae127474fd26ae80a2d9ac90d39","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"b03818b4cab88a790c10fe465b901f8bd95ceaa24097a7c517fdf42bd78acabb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.06098","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.06098v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.06098","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2V6ED","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2V6EDFUZH","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G2NGCTR2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:99be1481c0cfdd7a4d358eecdd1724166f5eace30c6d5eb8be984c51370ad2fb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2101.06098/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The development of AI applications is a multidisciplinary effort, involving multiple roles collaborating with the AI developers, an umbrella term we use to include data scientists and other AI-adjacent roles on the same team. During these collaborations, there is a knowledge mismatch between AI developers, who are skilled in data science, and external stakeholders who are typically not. This difference leads to communication gaps, and the onus falls on AI developers to explain data science concepts to their collaborators. In this paper, we report on a study including analyses of both interview","authors_text":"April Yi Wang, Dakuo Wang, David Piorkowski, Felix Portnoy, Michael Muller, Soya Park","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","title":"How AI Developers Overcome Communication Challenges in a Multidisciplinary Team: A Case Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7d0cdbb098fa37e9e37b0a5271ceead8e6e44f25b67148d0ab8b53382eb58cd3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1f2c45839947fba50dba784abe756904f6246ae127474fd26ae80a2d9ac90d39","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T19:33:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"b03818b4cab88a790c10fe465b901f8bd95ceaa24097a7c517fdf42bd78acabb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.06098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"369a614e3aaf8832d32788808b38585b16b2cfebfb4139530cfe3d22672ed643","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"369a614e3aaf8832d32788808b38585b16b2cfebfb4139530cfe3d22672ed643","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345155Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345155Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oU2I0EQ+JDVS8MIIn9QG74hRwd7MD8w7MnG7/aOGVHoBppd89pvoKeDByeDtRKT8mAmj1PUffZx/PI1rWXkADw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:32:16.345589Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2101.06098","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7d0cdbb098fa37e9e37b0a5271ceead8e6e44f25b67148d0ab8b53382eb58cd3","sha256:99be1481c0cfdd7a4d358eecdd1724166f5eace30c6d5eb8be984c51370ad2fb"],"state_sha256":"02d08adb00e4073964f81494c1d54ed2683fe6f108b9308b0f223746048464ec"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QkoLYFtwQyswPo28oyetEjEC/jBSuUxQvnLgJvZL5WaXTchQwbkD1EBUt2YNi6QY27zpe5fgMBSd7kDaZIEQDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:10:35.464562Z","bundle_sha256":"3f9441968fd2be68c0ecfb81b52b73bf48efb2d7231306cb0bb88a317348f4b9"}}