{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC","short_pith_number":"pith:G3K3X7IA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b8fbbf54409b63f664bd320e604ab59464143d024127ef3b32275b7ca69ae2ad","abstract_canon_sha256":"a9235c7d14922124c16d3615fbf53145eb962dbc2b32e3012827b6d182d867c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"36d5bbfd007a91d16c68155a9c5ded30a5bec25722c0411a4761ecb0d1f83e67","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.19224","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.19224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.19224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.19224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G3K3X7IAPKI5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G3K3X7IA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b8fbbf54409b63f664bd320e604ab59464143d024127ef3b32275b7ca69ae2ad","abstract_canon_sha256":"a9235c7d14922124c16d3615fbf53145eb962dbc2b32e3012827b6d182d867c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"36d5bbfd007a91d16c68155a9c5ded30a5bec25722c0411a4761ecb0d1f83e67","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573657Z","signature_b64":"DNa+cHQgZkUGIf1efKFQb7cF7EGH3lFUIeD222NXpmvzW9lGDaFxKKeXORGBqD7W8YO1Hgic1EA7Rn82ODl1CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"36d5bbfd007a91d16c68155a9c5ded30a5bec25722c0411a4761ecb0d1f83e67","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573015Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573015Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.19224","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EQDCYN+dBl0Ns4iv13yIxQrS8xfXOqv6eh/42SMxo6qieDJqsxqUPf9irmYHRbdxAmnroBzWLx8UcQ/RwtxZCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:55:45.076462Z"},"content_sha256":"3abb2eadf85871756b0b46753f9bb94bc0ee90be8de49696c440d625f7c6789c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3abb2eadf85871756b0b46753f9bb94bc0ee90be8de49696c440d625f7c6789c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A cosmological case study of a tower of warm dark matter states: $N$naturalness","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Matthew Low, Saurabh Bansal, Subhajit Ghosh, Yuhsin Tsai","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this work, we study the cosmological effects of a tower of warm dark matter states on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and on large-scale structure (LSS). For concreteness, we consider the $N$naturalness model, which is a proposed mechanism to solve the Higgs hierarchy problem. In this framework, the sector of particles of the Standard Model is copied $N$ times where the Higgs mass-squared value is the only parameter that changes between sectors. The other sectors are similar to our own, except their particles are proportionally heavier and cooler compared to the Standard Model sector."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.19224/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"W78Kd8ULnnX7iBMEk3ea9zEolvjROQ996CCG9hW7tKb0zkNOT1EYEHSywmqd7gQ5q7DRVl3ygq9KVx40boRBAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:55:45.078564Z"},"content_sha256":"6edc27959fb9381beab01e7845e0a8bcef8601b3d3bb051e1fee9248f041e9a8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6edc27959fb9381beab01e7845e0a8bcef8601b3d3bb051e1fee9248f041e9a8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T22:55:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DICVNJYXPNGC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a9235c7d14922124c16d3615fbf53145eb962dbc2b32e3012827b6d182d867c1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8fbbf54409b63f664bd320e604ab59464143d024127ef3b32275b7ca69ae2ad"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.19224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.19224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.19224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G3K3X7IAPKI5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G3K3X7IAPKI5C3DI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G3K3X7IA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6edc27959fb9381beab01e7845e0a8bcef8601b3d3bb051e1fee9248f041e9a8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.19224/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this work, we study the cosmological effects of a tower of warm dark matter states on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and on large-scale structure (LSS). For concreteness, we consider the $N$naturalness model, which is a proposed mechanism to solve the Higgs hierarchy problem. In this framework, the sector of particles of the Standard Model is copied $N$ times where the Higgs mass-squared value is the only parameter that changes between sectors. The other sectors are similar to our own, except their particles are proportionally heavier and cooler compared to the Standard Model sector.","authors_text":"Matthew Low, Saurabh Bansal, Subhajit Ghosh, Yuhsin Tsai","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","title":"A cosmological case study of a tower of warm dark matter states: $N$naturalness"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3abb2eadf85871756b0b46753f9bb94bc0ee90be8de49696c440d625f7c6789c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a9235c7d14922124c16d3615fbf53145eb962dbc2b32e3012827b6d182d867c1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-10-25T00:25:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8fbbf54409b63f664bd320e604ab59464143d024127ef3b32275b7ca69ae2ad"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.19224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"36d5bbfd007a91d16c68155a9c5ded30a5bec25722c0411a4761ecb0d1f83e67","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"36d5bbfd007a91d16c68155a9c5ded30a5bec25722c0411a4761ecb0d1f83e67","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573015Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573015Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DNa+cHQgZkUGIf1efKFQb7cF7EGH3lFUIeD222NXpmvzW9lGDaFxKKeXORGBqD7W8YO1Hgic1EA7Rn82ODl1CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:25:53.573657Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.19224","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3abb2eadf85871756b0b46753f9bb94bc0ee90be8de49696c440d625f7c6789c","sha256:6edc27959fb9381beab01e7845e0a8bcef8601b3d3bb051e1fee9248f041e9a8"],"state_sha256":"764dcacdbdf23562722696a5313784e0c65bb77654447fb67a809c139a865f5c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5VJxnz+H6d6msNTNTQArClVJ4Anha7v2pWjnM3o8uIUFN8+NTqGxEq3kRuSI8gtXnC5z6DnuHtqGUgnbzA9EBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:55:45.089665Z","bundle_sha256":"2884a05c4ba605fd8a214e616965f53c4113f5f20c513cfa4356eeb1bca8412b"}}