{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7","short_pith_number":"pith:G4XAAZXV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7352414e2368dbe4ac48358728de5af899ddf43d50b11b3bcc323533f8858a49","abstract_canon_sha256":"15b0b79d4e7ed90d246d38e38b234cfe3122c0023927a865dc0749d90b0571c6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"372e0066f55a5f478e106b8d671f540fce806e7ad2ba339b1c84cfcb24ecf14a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2608.06085","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.06085","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.06085v1","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.06085","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G4XAAZXVLJPU","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQ","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G4XAAZXV","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7352414e2368dbe4ac48358728de5af899ddf43d50b11b3bcc323533f8858a49","abstract_canon_sha256":"15b0b79d4e7ed90d246d38e38b234cfe3122c0023927a865dc0749d90b0571c6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"372e0066f55a5f478e106b8d671f540fce806e7ad2ba339b1c84cfcb24ecf14a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.331353Z","signature_b64":"Z5JNMLV3oNF2L6IU5rA4Gmv6JFscOHaGjreavReuut77AUExpbi5iTRz3Q32UBr7mjvFicNSr2+LwdRT1rGTAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"372e0066f55a5f478e106b8d671f540fce806e7ad2ba339b1c84cfcb24ecf14a","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.329351Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.329351Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2608.06085","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"02EGQKFPUW5/PORFUTXG7qoZIsBX2aPRhOKaXkIRsiPeEkETsL5C0KOcp39lJg5+r5JyboWtsslqYYH8pgoXAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:57:43.599782Z"},"content_sha256":"df27d26d1e9f7f46278eb7cb4be1fc37c4cdc0546664c937ea147d4b7f51fa21","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:df27d26d1e9f7f46278eb7cb4be1fc37c4cdc0546664c937ea147d4b7f51fa21"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Jiaqi Qiao, Xinran Li, Xiujuan Xu, Yifan Lyu","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"Survey-country metadata can improve an LLM's forecast of an individual response when informative, yet the same cue may redirect the forecast when assigned at random. A within-record audit tests whether disclosing a random label's uniform, record-independent origin reduces its country-directed uptake, and whether verified survey country lowers held-out Brier loss. Independent population anchors and recorded human answers measure direction and consequence across five fixed API models, six countries, and seven development-selected targets. In the primary post-review 72-record panel, opaque and di"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.06085/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hl4hIZERuKJW38i5WatJ1vgaUeQWtDO9qUz4EiIDEfIVUJzN1VLOgpwFb3sLolIKrgLK4PulWqtWkoIN85MEAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:57:43.600809Z"},"content_sha256":"69d6c2e5d9b05f11353bd71984d2dd1baf221da2ebc0ba3fc1ba5711ad7d0a08","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:69d6c2e5d9b05f11353bd71984d2dd1baf221da2ebc0ba3fc1ba5711ad7d0a08"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T09:57:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQNOGWOH2UB7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15b0b79d4e7ed90d246d38e38b234cfe3122c0023927a865dc0749d90b0571c6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"7352414e2368dbe4ac48358728de5af899ddf43d50b11b3bcc323533f8858a49"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.06085","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.06085v1","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.06085","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G4XAAZXVLJPU","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G4XAAZXVLJPUPDQQ","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G4XAAZXV","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:69d6c2e5d9b05f11353bd71984d2dd1baf221da2ebc0ba3fc1ba5711ad7d0a08","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2608.06085/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Survey-country metadata can improve an LLM's forecast of an individual response when informative, yet the same cue may redirect the forecast when assigned at random. A within-record audit tests whether disclosing a random label's uniform, record-independent origin reduces its country-directed uptake, and whether verified survey country lowers held-out Brier loss. Independent population anchors and recorded human answers measure direction and consequence across five fixed API models, six countries, and seven development-selected targets. In the primary post-review 72-record panel, opaque and di","authors_text":"Jiaqi Qiao, Xinran Li, Xiujuan Xu, Yifan Lyu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","title":"Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:df27d26d1e9f7f46278eb7cb4be1fc37c4cdc0546664c937ea147d4b7f51fa21","target":"record","created_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15b0b79d4e7ed90d246d38e38b234cfe3122c0023927a865dc0749d90b0571c6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-08-06T14:27:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"7352414e2368dbe4ac48358728de5af899ddf43d50b11b3bcc323533f8858a49"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.06085","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"372e0066f55a5f478e106b8d671f540fce806e7ad2ba339b1c84cfcb24ecf14a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"372e0066f55a5f478e106b8d671f540fce806e7ad2ba339b1c84cfcb24ecf14a","first_computed_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.329351Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.329351Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Z5JNMLV3oNF2L6IU5rA4Gmv6JFscOHaGjreavReuut77AUExpbi5iTRz3Q32UBr7mjvFicNSr2+LwdRT1rGTAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-08-07T01:40:30.331353Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2608.06085","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:df27d26d1e9f7f46278eb7cb4be1fc37c4cdc0546664c937ea147d4b7f51fa21","sha256:69d6c2e5d9b05f11353bd71984d2dd1baf221da2ebc0ba3fc1ba5711ad7d0a08"],"state_sha256":"175ea201e1e8f1b348a05e8e74512c64abc20c04310ea3c5b7d81fb6c09e4036"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BVsK/nt86SxDMw5Wl5b45gVQqmLuC6Rk63P5oeTuhHjSs3StPyqecryuHgKDVkqje7LP3LWQUaJhZ/xhLqH3BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:57:43.607712Z","bundle_sha256":"1501734d6b29a57481afcb410a78a5cc36ced0773bbfbe55909be359595798f0"}}