{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX","short_pith_number":"pith:G6URMIVD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"f40dec13e21845519f92daeea5bc653127d487fc8de4c2faee0672265b563baf","abstract_canon_sha256":"3110b2dde5d0f905909f46f11701d3c8e761f09779588117608562f0d1d22502"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"37a91622a365e031f1747007e442f5c5c971cbcf7b731f9c14234e5ae4eddf0b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1809.06326","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1809.06326","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1809.06326v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.06326","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G6URMIVDMXQD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G6URMIVDMXQDD4LU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G6URMIVD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"f40dec13e21845519f92daeea5bc653127d487fc8de4c2faee0672265b563baf","abstract_canon_sha256":"3110b2dde5d0f905909f46f11701d3c8e761f09779588117608562f0d1d22502"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"37a91622a365e031f1747007e442f5c5c971cbcf7b731f9c14234e5ae4eddf0b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.508420Z","signature_b64":"eFAynZ7m+pY+FExJ8UCzuPvOCYoPxFRNrJC55faPEAvtpH6zN3I0KDOenVOtx3TGHSg+OrtUG1cpBycDknUDDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"37a91622a365e031f1747007e442f5c5c971cbcf7b731f9c14234e5ae4eddf0b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.507928Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.507928Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1809.06326","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lvHJc7qB73NWoQvBUnFcSN/kATb5OIGpCMZK39M1gDQd5GwzYlLg0Gsfxj6I4fh4hxyp/mprE3sNrvZ8dbfvCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T08:18:54.888040Z"},"content_sha256":"64b2327eff01bdc142ccf9030d45f312e7ef0f3510d154ff5dc83acb539ead57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:64b2327eff01bdc142ccf9030d45f312e7ef0f3510d154ff5dc83acb539ead57"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Physics Beyond the Multiverse - Naturalness and the Quest for a Fundamental Theory","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","authors_text":"Heinrich P\\\"as","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Finetuning and Naturalness are extra-empirical theory assessments that reflect our expectation how scientific theories should provide an intuitive understanding about the foundations underlying the observed phenomena. Recently, the absence of new physics at the LHC and the theoretical evidence for a multiverse of alternative physical realities, predicted by our best fundamental theories, have casted doubts about the validity of these concepts. In this essay we argue that the discussion about Finetuning should not predominantly concentrate on the desired features a fundamental theory is expecte"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nCRYITvahAc4BmwXzk/SVN56VOxjcaYLT/RO9gnvoB+kh4CIdGFm/V9MrF9tH1wYV6Fl7kaec5tTpilD8ZuSCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T08:18:54.888404Z"},"content_sha256":"a1564516d4fae3251e1e38da288cd84dddc7d262b2f45b3e304cd07d1870d5d0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a1564516d4fae3251e1e38da288cd84dddc7d262b2f45b3e304cd07d1870d5d0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-20T08:18:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:G6URMIVDMXQDD4LUOAD6IQXVYX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3110b2dde5d0f905909f46f11701d3c8e761f09779588117608562f0d1d22502","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"f40dec13e21845519f92daeea5bc653127d487fc8de4c2faee0672265b563baf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1809.06326","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1809.06326v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1809.06326","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G6URMIVDMXQD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G6URMIVDMXQDD4LU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G6URMIVD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a1564516d4fae3251e1e38da288cd84dddc7d262b2f45b3e304cd07d1870d5d0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Finetuning and Naturalness are extra-empirical theory assessments that reflect our expectation how scientific theories should provide an intuitive understanding about the foundations underlying the observed phenomena. Recently, the absence of new physics at the LHC and the theoretical evidence for a multiverse of alternative physical realities, predicted by our best fundamental theories, have casted doubts about the validity of these concepts. In this essay we argue that the discussion about Finetuning should not predominantly concentrate on the desired features a fundamental theory is expecte","authors_text":"Heinrich P\\\"as","cross_cats":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","title":"Physics Beyond the Multiverse - Naturalness and the Quest for a Fundamental Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:64b2327eff01bdc142ccf9030d45f312e7ef0f3510d154ff5dc83acb539ead57","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3110b2dde5d0f905909f46f11701d3c8e761f09779588117608562f0d1d22502","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-09-17T17:00:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"f40dec13e21845519f92daeea5bc653127d487fc8de4c2faee0672265b563baf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1809.06326","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"37a91622a365e031f1747007e442f5c5c971cbcf7b731f9c14234e5ae4eddf0b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"37a91622a365e031f1747007e442f5c5c971cbcf7b731f9c14234e5ae4eddf0b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.507928Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.507928Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eFAynZ7m+pY+FExJ8UCzuPvOCYoPxFRNrJC55faPEAvtpH6zN3I0KDOenVOtx3TGHSg+OrtUG1cpBycDknUDDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:09.508420Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1809.06326","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:64b2327eff01bdc142ccf9030d45f312e7ef0f3510d154ff5dc83acb539ead57","sha256:a1564516d4fae3251e1e38da288cd84dddc7d262b2f45b3e304cd07d1870d5d0"],"state_sha256":"456fd6d6a93f09ecc78876b6459f9459870964d1e04d27c63b37c6d4d772730f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4/FnglQW0TGg8T8d3XpDYePwoNrf75YQlHPQnqvyV1LAl6EJ1PNTrnGMRPF0ddktkCoiMOh9zhfawD6FFYHzBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T08:18:54.890351Z","bundle_sha256":"1dbae6dbefc1d86280f50f09118ed27295e96dcebdc245589b09a3001398df7b"}}