{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F","short_pith_number":"pith:G7TMEJ6U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"800cc8f42ea858c16fed3f4df8f2784e87a8f166360796c58a51ad926b450078","abstract_canon_sha256":"91eaea3cc9b3cf4c2af67634074daad71d726944efbab263a14ed13e7e86c8be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"37e6c227d484669326eb4e6d747900d96053bafe12ba5ecd9233b1a4c01365fb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.03111","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.03111","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.03111v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.03111","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6UQRTJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXL","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6U","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"800cc8f42ea858c16fed3f4df8f2784e87a8f166360796c58a51ad926b450078","abstract_canon_sha256":"91eaea3cc9b3cf4c2af67634074daad71d726944efbab263a14ed13e7e86c8be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"37e6c227d484669326eb4e6d747900d96053bafe12ba5ecd9233b1a4c01365fb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836597Z","signature_b64":"tIVvHsivkJqF+lIdbuD9T7+eE4N/GQfB2PoacvSTg2d5k3jYEXyEVXzKmucxL+O1yM9wtwVxugerKv+tIYi+AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"37e6c227d484669326eb4e6d747900d96053bafe12ba5ecd9233b1a4c01365fb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836125Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836125Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1707.03111","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xDs6TVSJv8B1QRmp3eFflvt9H/wPgyYP9LtcKFD9gR6NFZ+tSLdtu1YN5bHtO9IjKQLeT83I6tMwMfzWf3LLBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T06:38:37.559421Z"},"content_sha256":"66d0562fce018897ccbb9f609c051934c2c8c6ca4a9f8a4af179be83a759d5bd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:66d0562fce018897ccbb9f609c051934c2c8c6ca4a9f8a4af179be83a759d5bd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gravitational waves from bubble dynamics: Beyond the Envelope","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Masahiro Takimoto, Ryusuke Jinno","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study gravitational-wave production from bubble dynamics (bubble collisions and sound waves) during a cosmic first-order phase transition with an analytic approach. We first propose modeling the system with the thin-wall approximation but without the envelope approximation often adopted in the literature, in order to take bubble propagation after collisions into account. The bubble walls in our setup are considered as modeling the scalar field configuration and/or the bulk motion of the fluid. We next write down analytic expressions for the gravitational-wave spectrum, and evaluate them wit"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1707.03111/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7AICO7sCu//ARBeQnGO3XX5aKVRpbAm1a+0gAqyC8KGVKcOIUTJS8siFBQQMIGd6/JB60KHd5UBcDO+tFD8tDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T06:38:37.559923Z"},"content_sha256":"7974c861d0a90243e4d0236cf9b449f1fca3e7483d4a974a9c523f27e276b2b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7974c861d0a90243e4d0236cf9b449f1fca3e7483d4a974a9c523f27e276b2b3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T06:38:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXLJZWXI6IA3F","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"91eaea3cc9b3cf4c2af67634074daad71d726944efbab263a14ed13e7e86c8be","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"800cc8f42ea858c16fed3f4df8f2784e87a8f166360796c58a51ad926b450078"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.03111","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.03111v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.03111","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6UQRTJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6UQRTJGJXL","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"G7TMEJ6U","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7974c861d0a90243e4d0236cf9b449f1fca3e7483d4a974a9c523f27e276b2b3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1707.03111/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study gravitational-wave production from bubble dynamics (bubble collisions and sound waves) during a cosmic first-order phase transition with an analytic approach. We first propose modeling the system with the thin-wall approximation but without the envelope approximation often adopted in the literature, in order to take bubble propagation after collisions into account. The bubble walls in our setup are considered as modeling the scalar field configuration and/or the bulk motion of the fluid. We next write down analytic expressions for the gravitational-wave spectrum, and evaluate them wit","authors_text":"Masahiro Takimoto, Ryusuke Jinno","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","title":"Gravitational waves from bubble dynamics: Beyond the Envelope"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:66d0562fce018897ccbb9f609c051934c2c8c6ca4a9f8a4af179be83a759d5bd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"91eaea3cc9b3cf4c2af67634074daad71d726944efbab263a14ed13e7e86c8be","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-07-11T02:46:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"800cc8f42ea858c16fed3f4df8f2784e87a8f166360796c58a51ad926b450078"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.03111","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"37e6c227d484669326eb4e6d747900d96053bafe12ba5ecd9233b1a4c01365fb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"37e6c227d484669326eb4e6d747900d96053bafe12ba5ecd9233b1a4c01365fb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836125Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836125Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tIVvHsivkJqF+lIdbuD9T7+eE4N/GQfB2PoacvSTg2d5k3jYEXyEVXzKmucxL+O1yM9wtwVxugerKv+tIYi+AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:18.836597Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1707.03111","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:66d0562fce018897ccbb9f609c051934c2c8c6ca4a9f8a4af179be83a759d5bd","sha256:7974c861d0a90243e4d0236cf9b449f1fca3e7483d4a974a9c523f27e276b2b3"],"state_sha256":"99f539bf23480b92b24b12751334e1384d448d48ff2f7cbec2d0431c16d7b3b0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mXzL6z6nRuDo831cnB6TBrygwWYc/hGCCIVz59DUE6P/cmldZEovkZAQLC4b9cuIvGyBptH0WAm9Vtl9cgg9Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T06:38:37.564877Z","bundle_sha256":"7ea2f0e7604d717f1c779504ec3f24e4ac660948050c3147b443eddab18aa9bb"}}