{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2","short_pith_number":"pith:GBKJFLBO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"c5af89f0a17871da59a60c9063db2eeacc3cf5d057b8047fc8ade79118e6a040","abstract_canon_sha256":"0806a24b6706ac493cf61d4a6ab1dd943309e37c5a8863d91b4e2ec16e591a55"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"305492ac2e2a5de4d1ac675de86fb39ebacb8563e660b17f1ee017b8a03bc23a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.14614","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.14614","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.14614v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.14614","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GBKJFLBOFJO6","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GBKJFLBO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"c5af89f0a17871da59a60c9063db2eeacc3cf5d057b8047fc8ade79118e6a040","abstract_canon_sha256":"0806a24b6706ac493cf61d4a6ab1dd943309e37c5a8863d91b4e2ec16e591a55"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"305492ac2e2a5de4d1ac675de86fb39ebacb8563e660b17f1ee017b8a03bc23a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748681Z","signature_b64":"IXE5a8OcV/r65JO9J6CYK1B8nBjLTs/paXFZygZq9xEoAA013ipAgXwcZvUAT43u/v0h5d0QdPMaGbVULhUiBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"305492ac2e2a5de4d1ac675de86fb39ebacb8563e660b17f1ee017b8a03bc23a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748207Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748207Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.14614","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UkfipxR+QVgfduVm2ibTvrjpWqBJnNyWnIE4konCTPjadfu9g2qqo1TqMCZNdLG/rEVRfZsA9/Dg4tfho0XIBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T03:47:20.477702Z"},"content_sha256":"712458a18fc3d6e248905f4990320aac1b0d776fa22908a073609a3681b2f63d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:712458a18fc3d6e248905f4990320aac1b0d776fa22908a073609a3681b2f63d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Push and Pull: A Framework for Measuring Attentional Agency on Digital Platforms","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Nicholas Vincent, Shrey Jain, Zachary Wojtowicz","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a framework for measuring attentional agency, which we define as a user's ability to allocate attention according to their own desires, goals, and intentions on digital platforms that use statistical learning to prioritize informational content. Such platforms extend people's limited powers of attention by extrapolating their preferences to large collections of previously unconsidered informational objects. However, platforms typically also allow users to influence the attention of other users in various ways. We introduce a formal framework for measuring how much a given platform e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.14614/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GrbaFxwb4sTgkkm8myfDllM3vRSIR3OjL35AuxwPgsm3dTaQL55gwLQDTL2OhL3azurSm5wrx/vPzrOVgWCnDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T03:47:20.478796Z"},"content_sha256":"dd9952bb10016b4486609ac528d04fb646b5268e042592fc4bf0383ad68def69","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dd9952bb10016b4486609ac528d04fb646b5268e042592fc4bf0383ad68def69"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T03:47:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNMM5O6Q35TT2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0806a24b6706ac493cf61d4a6ab1dd943309e37c5a8863d91b4e2ec16e591a55","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c5af89f0a17871da59a60c9063db2eeacc3cf5d057b8047fc8ade79118e6a040"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.14614","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.14614v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.14614","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GBKJFLBOFJO6","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GBKJFLBOFJO6JUNM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GBKJFLBO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:dd9952bb10016b4486609ac528d04fb646b5268e042592fc4bf0383ad68def69","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.14614/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose a framework for measuring attentional agency, which we define as a user's ability to allocate attention according to their own desires, goals, and intentions on digital platforms that use statistical learning to prioritize informational content. Such platforms extend people's limited powers of attention by extrapolating their preferences to large collections of previously unconsidered informational objects. However, platforms typically also allow users to influence the attention of other users in various ways. We introduce a formal framework for measuring how much a given platform e","authors_text":"Nicholas Vincent, Shrey Jain, Zachary Wojtowicz","cross_cats":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","title":"Push and Pull: A Framework for Measuring Attentional Agency on Digital Platforms"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:712458a18fc3d6e248905f4990320aac1b0d776fa22908a073609a3681b2f63d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0806a24b6706ac493cf61d4a6ab1dd943309e37c5a8863d91b4e2ec16e591a55","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.ET","cs.IR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-05-23T14:26:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c5af89f0a17871da59a60c9063db2eeacc3cf5d057b8047fc8ade79118e6a040"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.14614","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"305492ac2e2a5de4d1ac675de86fb39ebacb8563e660b17f1ee017b8a03bc23a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"305492ac2e2a5de4d1ac675de86fb39ebacb8563e660b17f1ee017b8a03bc23a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748207Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748207Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"IXE5a8OcV/r65JO9J6CYK1B8nBjLTs/paXFZygZq9xEoAA013ipAgXwcZvUAT43u/v0h5d0QdPMaGbVULhUiBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:54.748681Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.14614","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:712458a18fc3d6e248905f4990320aac1b0d776fa22908a073609a3681b2f63d","sha256:dd9952bb10016b4486609ac528d04fb646b5268e042592fc4bf0383ad68def69"],"state_sha256":"d6cbca0f6eae65a6495d31246cc061ba7305e1de7704ca60c520da61f72d3c1e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FJygFnOsCD6SoNgqtEw0gXuIfiQV5YiGJ+5AwHHIL3pR1tBdA6OOSWJ1SiOYubZhJQ+BL7F/kJGvEg7NCKRRDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T03:47:20.482927Z","bundle_sha256":"6b2d298e17567e68dccd52208ae4e11506e3507b36a2d307c0f789cf2ae622cb"}}