{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R","short_pith_number":"pith:GF7BIWUC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7b944d6d95f7281ec5c3f8a3cea9322982d09567aabbb23de10ba65593f6acac","abstract_canon_sha256":"be75bbacef0c1bdbce25ac4294caf0a77649fadd954e4ed30f90ab98a075151e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"317e145a821d8ad776619086aaecc3d466e23f17c8acbd461df9edc81fa9746d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.07018","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.07018","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.07018v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.07018","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GF7BIWUCDWFN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TB","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GF7BIWUC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7b944d6d95f7281ec5c3f8a3cea9322982d09567aabbb23de10ba65593f6acac","abstract_canon_sha256":"be75bbacef0c1bdbce25ac4294caf0a77649fadd954e4ed30f90ab98a075151e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"317e145a821d8ad776619086aaecc3d466e23f17c8acbd461df9edc81fa9746d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740535Z","signature_b64":"4XRdcU8MhWtdYlwMWUM8ScjYSwSqPTy5MbOCjyvlRbOeMgbDsB01/a8J0okoUxfha36+whvpCLoE5JcoS4Q/CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"317e145a821d8ad776619086aaecc3d466e23f17c8acbd461df9edc81fa9746d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740117Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740117Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.07018","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CIOc1HEFHpQBKZqssWQ7GtkSNxgALTS9TAj2Yg5q9WCjM5NdVq9GUjOg3z4TBieTLV86u4uN2wxkW0LBiPDYBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.298661Z"},"content_sha256":"abb5a017e8bcbb3891c1cfcc339e1900ee411202b5bbe33b95f91c1adaa15b5f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:abb5a017e8bcbb3891c1cfcc339e1900ee411202b5bbe33b95f91c1adaa15b5f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Instrument-based estimation of full treatment effects with movers","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"econ.EM","authors_text":"Didier Nibbering, Matthijs Oosterveen","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"The effect of the full treatment is a primary parameter of interest in policy evaluation, while often only the effect of a subset of treatment is estimated. We partially identify the local average treatment effect of receiving full treatment (LAFTE) using an instrumental variable that may induce individuals into only a subset of treatment (movers). We show that movers violate the standard exclusion restriction, necessary conditions on the presence of movers are testable, and partial identification holds under a double exclusion restriction. We identify movers in four empirical applications and"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.07018/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tWC2n710L6SnrzyUKnCUvVH7YDB4Wn6gDUwkvXH5F2GKUDwgznGbbyTc35/v9xVTiUhO2YeSG6IkMlbkUn1aCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.299281Z"},"content_sha256":"97717fcb9f02c72f2a269baa0ba15464181cbbc96bb904987f384c9f44b05764","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:97717fcb9f02c72f2a269baa0ba15464181cbbc96bb904987f384c9f44b05764"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TBSCDKV3GD2R","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be75bbacef0c1bdbce25ac4294caf0a77649fadd954e4ed30f90ab98a075151e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"7b944d6d95f7281ec5c3f8a3cea9322982d09567aabbb23de10ba65593f6acac"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.07018","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.07018v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.07018","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GF7BIWUCDWFN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GF7BIWUCDWFNO5TB","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GF7BIWUC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:97717fcb9f02c72f2a269baa0ba15464181cbbc96bb904987f384c9f44b05764","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.07018/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The effect of the full treatment is a primary parameter of interest in policy evaluation, while often only the effect of a subset of treatment is estimated. We partially identify the local average treatment effect of receiving full treatment (LAFTE) using an instrumental variable that may induce individuals into only a subset of treatment (movers). We show that movers violate the standard exclusion restriction, necessary conditions on the presence of movers are testable, and partial identification holds under a double exclusion restriction. We identify movers in four empirical applications and","authors_text":"Didier Nibbering, Matthijs Oosterveen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","title":"Instrument-based estimation of full treatment effects with movers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:abb5a017e8bcbb3891c1cfcc339e1900ee411202b5bbe33b95f91c1adaa15b5f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"be75bbacef0c1bdbce25ac4294caf0a77649fadd954e4ed30f90ab98a075151e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.EM","submitted_at":"2023-06-12T10:44:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"7b944d6d95f7281ec5c3f8a3cea9322982d09567aabbb23de10ba65593f6acac"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.07018","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"317e145a821d8ad776619086aaecc3d466e23f17c8acbd461df9edc81fa9746d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"317e145a821d8ad776619086aaecc3d466e23f17c8acbd461df9edc81fa9746d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740117Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740117Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4XRdcU8MhWtdYlwMWUM8ScjYSwSqPTy5MbOCjyvlRbOeMgbDsB01/a8J0okoUxfha36+whvpCLoE5JcoS4Q/CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:19:46.740535Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.07018","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:abb5a017e8bcbb3891c1cfcc339e1900ee411202b5bbe33b95f91c1adaa15b5f","sha256:97717fcb9f02c72f2a269baa0ba15464181cbbc96bb904987f384c9f44b05764"],"state_sha256":"aa1ae2b7d9d61dea0e5a7f36b7138e54c7edb30ae7bd05c389000c87709c55a7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cuvufYioFALbSNu/gCWMcEgh9z4wlVATUaH2UtRCAqNep+sG5gYV41NXVES12bKj2yZ4vi/GeKCKd4oi9hUwBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.302654Z","bundle_sha256":"31f1346f1b46f947d1a305b1e36ea954d0dbc8b1e027b5c668f81a577a595621"}}