{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6","short_pith_number":"pith:GHI4ATUG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an"],"title_canon_sha256":"cb60428864677c9ce3310a23cac1096e639f76c7400f4f5e0e9f16931c8f7f79","abstract_canon_sha256":"9e7a289ab8d944d9f05d879609c166d296ef233585aa6b39b26fabe5ee9977af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"31d1c04e86706b454ba0c5bb3d564f97a3941371b5a168d6c2a91d9278518586","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1606.07099","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.07099","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.07099v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.07099","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GHI4ATUGOBVU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GHI4ATUG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an"],"title_canon_sha256":"cb60428864677c9ce3310a23cac1096e639f76c7400f4f5e0e9f16931c8f7f79","abstract_canon_sha256":"9e7a289ab8d944d9f05d879609c166d296ef233585aa6b39b26fabe5ee9977af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"31d1c04e86706b454ba0c5bb3d564f97a3941371b5a168d6c2a91d9278518586","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674783Z","signature_b64":"v1/Xi2n1BkXGEVxOBinm9lzRq+f2Y53XdvehVTDYQcSVICS18lA1Z+HWS54ijrkjToEpanYFwtetBI09HKi6CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"31d1c04e86706b454ba0c5bb3d564f97a3941371b5a168d6c2a91d9278518586","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674425Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674425Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1606.07099","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZVlU3cOnfE5eyv/wSZmmPLpLBA/A8/p/6K9wSPwoB6tMmKZDfJvpX5Bu7CgFkzuGVR3XCCpMJxwA1+LwXhFlBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T06:13:54.695516Z"},"content_sha256":"eb53daf9613448233994e47a8e544bbfa67ac5f78e19e347744d31a15fe94233","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:eb53daf9613448233994e47a8e544bbfa67ac5f78e19e347744d31a15fe94233"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Traffic dynamics on dynamical networks: The connection between network lifetime and traffic congestion","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.data-an"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Cunlai Pu, Jian Yang, Meichen Yan, Rajput Ramiz Sharafat, Xianxia Yang","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"For many power-limited networks, such as wireless sensor networks and mobile ad hoc networks, maximizing the network lifetime is the first concern in the related designing and maintaining activities. We study the network lifetime from the perspective of network science. In our dynamic network, nodes are assigned a fixed amount of energy initially and consume the energy in the delivery of packets. We divided the network traffic flow into four states: no, slow, fast, and absolute congestion states. We derive the network lifetime by considering the state of the traffic flow. We find that the netw"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nszL54ZsLB9SpNfYIXOMLidYj62m/bkBOBa905Y8gZnYr1nPUSE22FRgrGEdKCoUZmR43wnsGAFSkOmXd1c4Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T06:13:54.696212Z"},"content_sha256":"ae2fd69871a943fecc5e9b2f2ba8c276069868eab78ce87712ea95a490290438","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ae2fd69871a943fecc5e9b2f2ba8c276069868eab78ce87712ea95a490290438"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T06:13:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5AYW5T2VSPS6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9e7a289ab8d944d9f05d879609c166d296ef233585aa6b39b26fabe5ee9977af","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cb60428864677c9ce3310a23cac1096e639f76c7400f4f5e0e9f16931c8f7f79"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.07099","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.07099v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.07099","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GHI4ATUGOBVU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GHI4ATUGOBVUKS5A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GHI4ATUG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ae2fd69871a943fecc5e9b2f2ba8c276069868eab78ce87712ea95a490290438","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"For many power-limited networks, such as wireless sensor networks and mobile ad hoc networks, maximizing the network lifetime is the first concern in the related designing and maintaining activities. We study the network lifetime from the perspective of network science. In our dynamic network, nodes are assigned a fixed amount of energy initially and consume the energy in the delivery of packets. We divided the network traffic flow into four states: no, slow, fast, and absolute congestion states. We derive the network lifetime by considering the state of the traffic flow. We find that the netw","authors_text":"Cunlai Pu, Jian Yang, Meichen Yan, Rajput Ramiz Sharafat, Xianxia Yang","cross_cats":["physics.data-an"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","title":"Traffic dynamics on dynamical networks: The connection between network lifetime and traffic congestion"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:eb53daf9613448233994e47a8e544bbfa67ac5f78e19e347744d31a15fe94233","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9e7a289ab8d944d9f05d879609c166d296ef233585aa6b39b26fabe5ee9977af","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-15T03:20:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cb60428864677c9ce3310a23cac1096e639f76c7400f4f5e0e9f16931c8f7f79"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.07099","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"31d1c04e86706b454ba0c5bb3d564f97a3941371b5a168d6c2a91d9278518586","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"31d1c04e86706b454ba0c5bb3d564f97a3941371b5a168d6c2a91d9278518586","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674425Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674425Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"v1/Xi2n1BkXGEVxOBinm9lzRq+f2Y53XdvehVTDYQcSVICS18lA1Z+HWS54ijrkjToEpanYFwtetBI09HKi6CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:58.674783Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1606.07099","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:eb53daf9613448233994e47a8e544bbfa67ac5f78e19e347744d31a15fe94233","sha256:ae2fd69871a943fecc5e9b2f2ba8c276069868eab78ce87712ea95a490290438"],"state_sha256":"daec94a1a40077d7605275b74885727da2a2fff663ecd1cc1373ccea41013447"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VJuuNW9NYChNXSIKU+ESk3BIM42BOFVLrei6kSTRyKk/j5X1CtfEDnet6qdlIEUNm/DzBcuCbXdEmoAJ5/HDAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T06:13:54.699738Z","bundle_sha256":"4e98444f7872e73910b1a4d5b0c7c34b344028f220957dace426f70eb4b6afe7"}}