{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:GIQRMZQF2EDGK5DC2YOR3QPCMS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"638dcb5dd95586347348fb61e223c94d1e49e84793c7e7a351e38b7d8263bc92","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T05:50:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfde94aa22fe7c8cbbc578f6df5d447ce57330724581731337429d2d1ff0be1c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.00178","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.00178","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.00178v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.00178","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GIQRMZQF2EDG","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GIQRMZQF2EDGK5DC","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GIQRMZQF","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a1ee407d882784bd36edb1daa112843dad23213d292bdc0102c64d60f62fbe98","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2008.00178/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Visual explanations are logical arguments based on visual features that justify the predictions made by neural networks. Current modes of visual explanations answer questions of the form $`Why \\text{ } P?'$. These $Why$ questions operate under broad contexts thereby providing answers that are irrelevant in some cases. We propose to constrain these $Why$ questions based on some context $Q$ so that our explanations answer contrastive questions of the form $`Why \\text{ } P, \\text{} rather \\text{ } than \\text{ } Q?'$. In this paper, we formalize the structure of contrastive visual explanations for","authors_text":"Dogancan Temel, Ghassan AlRegib, Gukyeong Kwon, Mohit Prabhushankar","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T05:50:01Z","title":"Contrastive Explanations in Neural Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.00178","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2be719d6ef1639aab60c22570505b5356ce293ebe824f0919716b00516514675","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"638dcb5dd95586347348fb61e223c94d1e49e84793c7e7a351e38b7d8263bc92","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T05:50:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"dfde94aa22fe7c8cbbc578f6df5d447ce57330724581731337429d2d1ff0be1c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.00178","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3221166605d106657462d61d1dc1e264a8cbf4db1d8f96f5d54ce45386f665d7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3221166605d106657462d61d1dc1e264a8cbf4db1d8f96f5d54ce45386f665d7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05.377479Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05.377479Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/qBWmDwmzqdQK1JVbhqRBYNFk/AV7fBIL9nOHo2eaQ2uw9QibKmk57PKzBJq7WVDuWS9TIw1f+aUykNrclDoBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:05.377827Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2008.00178","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2be719d6ef1639aab60c22570505b5356ce293ebe824f0919716b00516514675","sha256:a1ee407d882784bd36edb1daa112843dad23213d292bdc0102c64d60f62fbe98"],"state_sha256":"3cb1020f39ac33dcd47144651908a3967375a09edbd3c5ce085a15590c9c2fce"}