{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5","short_pith_number":"pith:GOX3GEDH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"8019dd8518f160c9e835ad40ab0a4d1147c863aaa5fecf08c7a49d47593ca2f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"c9ac05a5ab88444d9c73a7a4ac1e34dac14b7ad517a9d4478369863d57e057f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"33afb3106727833536bcf88cbe7adb076d74a5e285a587f3a08142dddad80d8f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1803.07540","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1803.07540","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1803.07540v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1803.07540","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GOX3GEDHE6BT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GOX3GEDH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"8019dd8518f160c9e835ad40ab0a4d1147c863aaa5fecf08c7a49d47593ca2f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"c9ac05a5ab88444d9c73a7a4ac1e34dac14b7ad517a9d4478369863d57e057f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"33afb3106727833536bcf88cbe7adb076d74a5e285a587f3a08142dddad80d8f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117648Z","signature_b64":"y7ZHdONSf3GOimWCpT4TsamYmxrsfBcz/8u3h8sylWaPLXGjjD5F/4SM0y9+5Hqn2oZ5aUfM8ocnlBhCkWBnCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"33afb3106727833536bcf88cbe7adb076d74a5e285a587f3a08142dddad80d8f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117188Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117188Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1803.07540","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cbYnQyhZChoSghqay170fDoQFOOnHeEl5eZnhzwnAvTuFgJFL21OioistchweX3+gkFz9r1Sjs0MuaXgf4J8Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T19:48:56.023146Z"},"content_sha256":"82e3710b9184f6d891767d0aae6a9ab97c29abe11519f6888a6a3801479f0d1b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:82e3710b9184f6d891767d0aae6a9ab97c29abe11519f6888a6a3801479f0d1b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Enslaving the Algorithm: From a \"Right to an Explanation\" to a \"Right to Better Decisions\"?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.HC"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Lilian Edwards, Michael Veale","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"As concerns about unfairness and discrimination in \"black box\" machine learning systems rise, a legal \"right to an explanation\" has emerged as a compellingly attractive approach for challenge and redress. We outline recent debates on the limited provisions in European data protection law, and introduce and analyze newer explanation rights in French administrative law and the draft modernized Council of Europe Convention 108. While individual rights can be useful, in privacy law they have historically unreasonably burdened the average data subject. \"Meaningful information\" about algorithmic log"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NkFDp56LaBYlZoicDrmeCl/PbD/IiqT/B9r7p0yBx0Ef2sUb8NfZA0kr7GihGlv7kDzffz9VEgoxrfbTu03zCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T19:48:56.023908Z"},"content_sha256":"1b50079e7e916080cab36807ff73a54221c6f690c8f532bc49f2652f8fc8b6c0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1b50079e7e916080cab36807ff73a54221c6f690c8f532bc49f2652f8fc8b6c0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T19:48:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV47CGL46W3A5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c9ac05a5ab88444d9c73a7a4ac1e34dac14b7ad517a9d4478369863d57e057f8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"8019dd8518f160c9e835ad40ab0a4d1147c863aaa5fecf08c7a49d47593ca2f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1803.07540","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1803.07540v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1803.07540","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GOX3GEDHE6BT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GOX3GEDHE6BTKNV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GOX3GEDH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1b50079e7e916080cab36807ff73a54221c6f690c8f532bc49f2652f8fc8b6c0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As concerns about unfairness and discrimination in \"black box\" machine learning systems rise, a legal \"right to an explanation\" has emerged as a compellingly attractive approach for challenge and redress. We outline recent debates on the limited provisions in European data protection law, and introduce and analyze newer explanation rights in French administrative law and the draft modernized Council of Europe Convention 108. While individual rights can be useful, in privacy law they have historically unreasonably burdened the average data subject. \"Meaningful information\" about algorithmic log","authors_text":"Lilian Edwards, Michael Veale","cross_cats":["cs.HC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","title":"Enslaving the Algorithm: From a \"Right to an Explanation\" to a \"Right to Better Decisions\"?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:82e3710b9184f6d891767d0aae6a9ab97c29abe11519f6888a6a3801479f0d1b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c9ac05a5ab88444d9c73a7a4ac1e34dac14b7ad517a9d4478369863d57e057f8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-03-20T17:27:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"8019dd8518f160c9e835ad40ab0a4d1147c863aaa5fecf08c7a49d47593ca2f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1803.07540","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"33afb3106727833536bcf88cbe7adb076d74a5e285a587f3a08142dddad80d8f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"33afb3106727833536bcf88cbe7adb076d74a5e285a587f3a08142dddad80d8f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117188Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117188Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"y7ZHdONSf3GOimWCpT4TsamYmxrsfBcz/8u3h8sylWaPLXGjjD5F/4SM0y9+5Hqn2oZ5aUfM8ocnlBhCkWBnCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:11:57.117648Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1803.07540","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:82e3710b9184f6d891767d0aae6a9ab97c29abe11519f6888a6a3801479f0d1b","sha256:1b50079e7e916080cab36807ff73a54221c6f690c8f532bc49f2652f8fc8b6c0"],"state_sha256":"24f088ce9de9318764a61977f397c9cee24871de59fa45d93d3cacd6ccf0a3fe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uRteHrEIBCdPdGsekda+0YC8FqQIiom0hNYsna3hEx9Jnv6QYCDk+WvshkUXmpjaFtMtEymCSQl3SB7STVq0DQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T19:48:56.027867Z","bundle_sha256":"8082eb5255587b44bb7ab171bbc9ad0b1ef4cb865e4ff34ece3775b3ff4e22d7"}}