{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB","short_pith_number":"pith:GSCCGG5M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"5509cfacfd86cd4ab61a6ac025e29f74174356aea2ae590bafebd4d9462fe75a","abstract_canon_sha256":"883306db3ab57fb686e9b66fb876de4bf685696593f195aab9c15c5a611836bd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3484231bac722875f355ed02608492685e383f7d0eab22e3edcd38ab6013718c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2508.08797","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.08797","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.08797v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.08797","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GSCCGG5MOIUH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GSCCGG5M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"5509cfacfd86cd4ab61a6ac025e29f74174356aea2ae590bafebd4d9462fe75a","abstract_canon_sha256":"883306db3ab57fb686e9b66fb876de4bf685696593f195aab9c15c5a611836bd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3484231bac722875f355ed02608492685e383f7d0eab22e3edcd38ab6013718c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.382466Z","signature_b64":"4W/SZX7JcVz15LNzW7Wp26XKRT8mLXP2iVGbwJJuWPlCeL31qwjDxIk3okBvtplUl1Si387/YvGaucw8Hw7xBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3484231bac722875f355ed02608492685e383f7d0eab22e3edcd38ab6013718c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.381812Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.381812Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2508.08797","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FNeboZF7IbjO7pLnLdek0apqyM0UF+6ZnXA4XvF+a5LUsO68rs0Ezpp3yPOVEK+Imo/maRoo+XRnwJWGnRG1CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T08:03:51.076560Z"},"content_sha256":"c3e4e036f4f38a0d543b52e3884fe355d2dfb7e0f5e04df79005e2f36232dacb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c3e4e036f4f38a0d543b52e3884fe355d2dfb7e0f5e04df79005e2f36232dacb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Executive Accountability Systems and the Environmental Violations of State-Owned Enterprises in China","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Lihua Liu, Mingli Xu, Yi Chen","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"Executive accountability is increasingly viewed as a critical mechanism for improving corporate environmental performance, especially in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) that dominate high-emission sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and heavy industry. This study examines whether China's Accountability System for Irregular Operations and Investments (ASIOI) curbs environmental violations in SOEs. Exploiting the staggered regional implementation of ASIOI as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that the policy leads to a significant reduction in SOE environmental misconduct. Drawing on a crimi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2508.08797/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"z0G2ui3WMcOe1ruQ5K/hfOAL6tCuvnay94O0lk50kdYLfGI8TTWZt6D2eysCj+nPtog074a9yrU9yeX/tHBBBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T08:03:51.077178Z"},"content_sha256":"153f8c4317df85df3791178f85e37b7a703482853e0170d4dd1869f00964b9a2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:153f8c4317df85df3791178f85e37b7a703482853e0170d4dd1869f00964b9a2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T08:03:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V5UBGBBESNB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"883306db3ab57fb686e9b66fb876de4bf685696593f195aab9c15c5a611836bd","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"5509cfacfd86cd4ab61a6ac025e29f74174356aea2ae590bafebd4d9462fe75a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.08797","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.08797v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.08797","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GSCCGG5MOIUH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GSCCGG5MOIUHL42V","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GSCCGG5M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:153f8c4317df85df3791178f85e37b7a703482853e0170d4dd1869f00964b9a2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2508.08797/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Executive accountability is increasingly viewed as a critical mechanism for improving corporate environmental performance, especially in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) that dominate high-emission sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and heavy industry. This study examines whether China's Accountability System for Irregular Operations and Investments (ASIOI) curbs environmental violations in SOEs. Exploiting the staggered regional implementation of ASIOI as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that the policy leads to a significant reduction in SOE environmental misconduct. Drawing on a crimi","authors_text":"Lihua Liu, Mingli Xu, Yi Chen","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","title":"Executive Accountability Systems and the Environmental Violations of State-Owned Enterprises in China"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c3e4e036f4f38a0d543b52e3884fe355d2dfb7e0f5e04df79005e2f36232dacb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"883306db3ab57fb686e9b66fb876de4bf685696593f195aab9c15c5a611836bd","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2025-08-12T09:51:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"5509cfacfd86cd4ab61a6ac025e29f74174356aea2ae590bafebd4d9462fe75a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.08797","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3484231bac722875f355ed02608492685e383f7d0eab22e3edcd38ab6013718c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3484231bac722875f355ed02608492685e383f7d0eab22e3edcd38ab6013718c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.381812Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.381812Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4W/SZX7JcVz15LNzW7Wp26XKRT8mLXP2iVGbwJJuWPlCeL31qwjDxIk3okBvtplUl1Si387/YvGaucw8Hw7xBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:34.382466Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2508.08797","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c3e4e036f4f38a0d543b52e3884fe355d2dfb7e0f5e04df79005e2f36232dacb","sha256:153f8c4317df85df3791178f85e37b7a703482853e0170d4dd1869f00964b9a2"],"state_sha256":"b4f6342134b9cf5b6e670620320f73cc57f7da66d83fe36c40b4d48d9bbd6cec"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NPudV8BW0AdLmwzxFGX8JKKT1HJhz4EdLiAaujQwYBROK4povviwi7+WQtrw+YWfJnwTus42gxSfPXUIl2jeCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T08:03:51.082093Z","bundle_sha256":"13d72ec0ce812067e3217838ba61c58d9c8e8c0a80e6d3be4f266f8403850807"}}