{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y","short_pith_number":"pith:GT35AHSU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e147c82ffd57d868059278f476e835a349f4daf72d698cf6b733caf9560845ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"03fe32a0d737ae5046b77e0e5ccd1c099ef607ef54add49aa7260ed61de9a4a9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"34f7d01e54646134fdfc1f55c33dbfee1d7d52c4f01c4d085e11e3cacfe1a929","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.18357","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.18357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.18357v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.18357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GT35AHSUMRQT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GT35AHSU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e147c82ffd57d868059278f476e835a349f4daf72d698cf6b733caf9560845ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"03fe32a0d737ae5046b77e0e5ccd1c099ef607ef54add49aa7260ed61de9a4a9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"34f7d01e54646134fdfc1f55c33dbfee1d7d52c4f01c4d085e11e3cacfe1a929","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.719508Z","signature_b64":"TNyb/jC8R8f7r8KmHpsNNSvb4uC1R7l/ChkByvNYxmSzqkdSNYeGqRseVIXkoz+X1Vd4uoHc1El5PBhTv4DJCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"34f7d01e54646134fdfc1f55c33dbfee1d7d52c4f01c4d085e11e3cacfe1a929","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.718934Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.718934Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.18357","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zNRVc/H+UhRfppc3Y1LLrI2QGBYr5bKR0WksGYzCrAyaQdzZEzSVTnm+R63t5MiQutyKGMRDVf71ua4rkXxsCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T07:06:48.448602Z"},"content_sha256":"65a6b62612b2d7a0b260798eb64ee0c159bac6ac82efd002d9a9331cd3d28558","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:65a6b62612b2d7a0b260798eb64ee0c159bac6ac82efd002d9a9331cd3d28558"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Hao Fei, Jundong Xu, Liangming Pan, Mong-Li Lee, Qian Liu, Wynne Hsu","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"While the recent Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique enhances the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the theory of mind, it might still struggle in handling logical reasoning that relies much on symbolic expressions and rigid deducing rules. To strengthen the logical reasoning capability of LLMs, we propose a novel Symbolic Chain-of-Thought, namely SymbCoT, a fully LLM-based framework that integrates symbolic expressions and logic rules with CoT prompting. Technically, building upon an LLM, SymbCoT 1) first translates the natural language context into the symbolic format, and "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.18357/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iBfeBkSCjvjFnEhJXC0j4ElzXYn9ZZM3Ba67XWaMHLng0bAxs5eypltKt2itt3DkqdtI1ZUcLF/Oa+ULVjxOAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T07:06:48.449615Z"},"content_sha256":"e884e32fd7427f62aff372557f730c6220dfc0000af9ff26637b673c17f240c1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e884e32fd7427f62aff372557f730c6220dfc0000af9ff26637b673c17f240c1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T07:06:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4D5K4GPN75Y","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03fe32a0d737ae5046b77e0e5ccd1c099ef607ef54add49aa7260ed61de9a4a9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"e147c82ffd57d868059278f476e835a349f4daf72d698cf6b733caf9560845ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.18357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.18357v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.18357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GT35AHSUMRQT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GT35AHSUMRQTJ7P4","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GT35AHSU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e884e32fd7427f62aff372557f730c6220dfc0000af9ff26637b673c17f240c1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.18357/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While the recent Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique enhances the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the theory of mind, it might still struggle in handling logical reasoning that relies much on symbolic expressions and rigid deducing rules. To strengthen the logical reasoning capability of LLMs, we propose a novel Symbolic Chain-of-Thought, namely SymbCoT, a fully LLM-based framework that integrates symbolic expressions and logic rules with CoT prompting. Technically, building upon an LLM, SymbCoT 1) first translates the natural language context into the symbolic format, and ","authors_text":"Hao Fei, Jundong Xu, Liangming Pan, Mong-Li Lee, Qian Liu, Wynne Hsu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","title":"Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:65a6b62612b2d7a0b260798eb64ee0c159bac6ac82efd002d9a9331cd3d28558","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03fe32a0d737ae5046b77e0e5ccd1c099ef607ef54add49aa7260ed61de9a4a9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-28T16:55:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"e147c82ffd57d868059278f476e835a349f4daf72d698cf6b733caf9560845ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.18357","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"34f7d01e54646134fdfc1f55c33dbfee1d7d52c4f01c4d085e11e3cacfe1a929","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"34f7d01e54646134fdfc1f55c33dbfee1d7d52c4f01c4d085e11e3cacfe1a929","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.718934Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.718934Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TNyb/jC8R8f7r8KmHpsNNSvb4uC1R7l/ChkByvNYxmSzqkdSNYeGqRseVIXkoz+X1Vd4uoHc1El5PBhTv4DJCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:30:12.719508Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.18357","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:65a6b62612b2d7a0b260798eb64ee0c159bac6ac82efd002d9a9331cd3d28558","sha256:e884e32fd7427f62aff372557f730c6220dfc0000af9ff26637b673c17f240c1"],"state_sha256":"b2439540c127d2667bb9f02916c232412fff4b8d404c5264ecab2faf09faa445"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZOaZeAo0qoQTCgeLjggrCs5MzeGmPtQjrOB06jeCOfbGUmDm1llU/3zXou5tEXEEdc4BQqyYl0CCu4kT53kUAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T07:06:48.456339Z","bundle_sha256":"4f85762722bab527cb9a2069386aef87cfa12d22c3c943a48e14d239d08cf1cf"}}