{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM","short_pith_number":"pith:GVUZMTN5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a38e8fc6c4220802de7e0f630837b557b3fdb90eafe1f70f2a7235b03e83115d","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a9ab1c2f23e088ed1a3784962a63029cbbb7a28decad89cdbf7e7b45f1d75db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3569964dbd474219ebc4f7a8dac188932e8d9945622ee14d9653510c19e7ada2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.03526","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.03526","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.03526v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.03526","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5I5BB","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a38e8fc6c4220802de7e0f630837b557b3fdb90eafe1f70f2a7235b03e83115d","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a9ab1c2f23e088ed1a3784962a63029cbbb7a28decad89cdbf7e7b45f1d75db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3569964dbd474219ebc4f7a8dac188932e8d9945622ee14d9653510c19e7ada2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800966Z","signature_b64":"eEwNAEtrGB5pnTUn0uPbKlbjRfEsbdg6XbouvJzkD6qoj5rZS2OJBOk0brzp3PU+FrcE3kpfJGZomyuA/h13BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3569964dbd474219ebc4f7a8dac188932e8d9945622ee14d9653510c19e7ada2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800486Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800486Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.03526","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QK9x4+yQ6B1ZmAKFX8OMBRqzggYWphQPYE2JO6nPyGuzcqNbaZXnZ/mtRrzM5muZqizJNCaJtfaGkjv4FGA4BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T11:47:27.203656Z"},"content_sha256":"7195cf49fbefcbf81aba0f58d125884bf5cc851d512002ef2acb25803fb93ddd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7195cf49fbefcbf81aba0f58d125884bf5cc851d512002ef2acb25803fb93ddd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Magnetic Monopoles with No Strings Attached: A Portal to the Dark Side of Dual Electrodynamics","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Belgium), Jan Govaerts (CP3, Louvain-la-Neuve, UCLouvain, Univ. cath. Louvain","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"It has long been known that in the absence of electric charges and currents, Maxwell's electromagnetism in 4 dimensional vacuum Minkowski space-time is invariant under SO(2) dual transformations that mix its electric and magnetic fields. Extending this symmetry to include the coupling to electrically charged matter, requires a dual coupling to magnetically charged matter as well, leading to Maxwell equations for SO(2) dual electrodynamics. Based on a doubled ensemble of SO(2) dual 4-vector gauge potentials which does away with the need of Dirac string singularities for magnetic monopoles, a lo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.03526/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wgdD6NXmtJBTuoB2CnKTIguicX34YHt6rP76YM6CoUN3zD0OSNwTgqMuJbzCPfHWDV8bTkCi98daxszYaBnQCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T11:47:27.204139Z"},"content_sha256":"8e4a920713508de0e881538c76ceb56733207d0371ff0136796f198f115d8764","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8e4a920713508de0e881538c76ceb56733207d0371ff0136796f198f115d8764"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T11:47:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E66UNVQMISM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a9ab1c2f23e088ed1a3784962a63029cbbb7a28decad89cdbf7e7b45f1d75db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"a38e8fc6c4220802de7e0f630837b557b3fdb90eafe1f70f2a7235b03e83115d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.03526","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.03526v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.03526","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5I5BB","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5I5BBT26E","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GVUZMTN5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8e4a920713508de0e881538c76ceb56733207d0371ff0136796f198f115d8764","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.03526/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"It has long been known that in the absence of electric charges and currents, Maxwell's electromagnetism in 4 dimensional vacuum Minkowski space-time is invariant under SO(2) dual transformations that mix its electric and magnetic fields. Extending this symmetry to include the coupling to electrically charged matter, requires a dual coupling to magnetically charged matter as well, leading to Maxwell equations for SO(2) dual electrodynamics. Based on a doubled ensemble of SO(2) dual 4-vector gauge potentials which does away with the need of Dirac string singularities for magnetic monopoles, a lo","authors_text":"Belgium), Jan Govaerts (CP3, Louvain-la-Neuve, UCLouvain, Univ. cath. Louvain","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","title":"Magnetic Monopoles with No Strings Attached: A Portal to the Dark Side of Dual Electrodynamics"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7195cf49fbefcbf81aba0f58d125884bf5cc851d512002ef2acb25803fb93ddd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a9ab1c2f23e088ed1a3784962a63029cbbb7a28decad89cdbf7e7b45f1d75db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-02-07T15:17:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"a38e8fc6c4220802de7e0f630837b557b3fdb90eafe1f70f2a7235b03e83115d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.03526","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3569964dbd474219ebc4f7a8dac188932e8d9945622ee14d9653510c19e7ada2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3569964dbd474219ebc4f7a8dac188932e8d9945622ee14d9653510c19e7ada2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800486Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800486Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eEwNAEtrGB5pnTUn0uPbKlbjRfEsbdg6XbouvJzkD6qoj5rZS2OJBOk0brzp3PU+FrcE3kpfJGZomyuA/h13BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:43:19.800966Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.03526","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7195cf49fbefcbf81aba0f58d125884bf5cc851d512002ef2acb25803fb93ddd","sha256:8e4a920713508de0e881538c76ceb56733207d0371ff0136796f198f115d8764"],"state_sha256":"883a4fbedc10d11e533cc3860bd79e57226c64d23c553f771e81a88d175a325b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UQfPVGfPMtpmqY6x1nQiBbk5IDHi0rUO/CmRz8zOvCstJELvkPHhKHA93Jz8vhxJ7ydUFBaY9fslRVCFBIjNCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T11:47:27.208398Z","bundle_sha256":"61f4cdaecd48987ceffeb9b6a200c02b5b5814567e68edbf5ade0e7b4ee7c8db"}}