{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2013:GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH","short_pith_number":"pith:GYDIASTK","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"3606804a6a7b185751413379ca759261f5c196fa19cf667a88180cdc45c3b3d6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1308.1481","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The evolution of the game of baccarat","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Jiyeon Lee, S. N. Ethier","submitted_at":"2013-08-07T05:40:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"The game of baccarat has evolved from a parlor game played by French aristocrats in the first half of the 19th century to a casino game that generated over US\\$41 billion in revenue for the casinos of Macau in 2013. The parlor game was originally a three-person zero-sum game. Later in the 19th century it was simplified to a two-person zero-sum game. Early in the 20th century the parlor game became a casino game, no longer zero-sum. In the mid 20th century, the strategic casino game became a nonstrategic game, with players competing against the house instead of against each other. We argue that"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.1481","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2013-08-07T05:40:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"859a2373fcf38ffec859ce70e212d463f65791939f48eeb4d9c22bad745c0794","abstract_canon_sha256":"e10962a04559741474feea467e88b34f490049b64417dab640be85bc9a07b83f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008913Z","signature_b64":"RyuGpncCu1e0D8F2tGpTNjgNprdy5iDn2E13UAEiG39spYtx/MEYZmn/+wtkayp31x89SdzuhV+UF4szA8jADw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3606804a6a7b185751413379ca759261f5c196fa19cf667a88180cdc45c3b3d6","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008214Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008214Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The evolution of the game of baccarat","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Jiyeon Lee, S. N. Ethier","submitted_at":"2013-08-07T05:40:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"The game of baccarat has evolved from a parlor game played by French aristocrats in the first half of the 19th century to a casino game that generated over US\\$41 billion in revenue for the casinos of Macau in 2013. The parlor game was originally a three-person zero-sum game. Later in the 19th century it was simplified to a two-person zero-sum game. Early in the 20th century the parlor game became a casino game, no longer zero-sum. In the mid 20th century, the strategic casino game became a nonstrategic game, with players competing against the house instead of against each other. We argue that"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.1481","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.1481","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.1481v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.1481","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GYDIASTKPMMF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46.883200+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GYDIASTKPMMFOUKB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46.883200+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GYDIASTK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46.883200+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH","json":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/GYDIASTK"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/GYDIASTK","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1308.1481&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/GYDIASTKPMMFOUKBGN44U5MSMH/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008330+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T02:17:34.008330+00:00"}