{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA","short_pith_number":"pith:GYMGG3QX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4f819c09e9257487d6ddc6bdf0f4b794c23c901e54c49352dae0a0cbcf3c0e3c","abstract_canon_sha256":"217f353f2af358af1ddd499ddd79eff2dcba93790ed598d0d6d087d41f0c9b36"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3618636e1731e1a0a6621a28018645b830b1c87e9a99a4776b44d1e9a1630cbd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2010.02834","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2010.02834","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2010.02834v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.02834","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GYMGG3QXGHQ2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTC","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GYMGG3QX","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4f819c09e9257487d6ddc6bdf0f4b794c23c901e54c49352dae0a0cbcf3c0e3c","abstract_canon_sha256":"217f353f2af358af1ddd499ddd79eff2dcba93790ed598d0d6d087d41f0c9b36"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3618636e1731e1a0a6621a28018645b830b1c87e9a99a4776b44d1e9a1630cbd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550486Z","signature_b64":"rIZGtaab9z/kH/gCUCVyfn3iUupQN3KHQ+z5Az51OE4+ekzEme6FLbFWYBMBrvH+a9nWgyLEUKok9r8gpAa6Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3618636e1731e1a0a6621a28018645b830b1c87e9a99a4776b44d1e9a1630cbd","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550035Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550035Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2010.02834","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/PjyAgPMfIBNvqyazsHsqKupaXiRkg9CACCU5JKBPHmYUK2x0ZvjIak6t5mPMoQieP1uy+iE700gnCq3M5QkBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T01:15:13.158344Z"},"content_sha256":"50d79935f3e34fab08e5cde6a2fb38cb778be82efb5cc951a7f95c4c0c0bfb1a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:50d79935f3e34fab08e5cde6a2fb38cb778be82efb5cc951a7f95c4c0c0bfb1a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Electroweak axion string and superconductivity","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Koichi Yoshioka, Yoshihiko Abe, Yu Hamada","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the axion strings with the electroweak gauge flux in the DFSZ axion model and show that these strings, called the electroweak axion strings, can exhibit superconductivity without fermionic zero modes. We construct three types of electroweak axion string solutions. Among them, the string with $W$-flux can be lightest in some parameter space, which leads to a stable superconducting cosmic string. We also show that a large electric current can flow along the string due to the Peccei-Quinn scale much higher than the electroweak scale. This large current induces a net attractive force betw"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2010.02834/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XCwRSecugRs5KIGTRVywcyaAg3+ovHC0fiWmswP630QN/AK/7nbbyCaITCTnA5vew+jJqNe8VahsC489KCZPCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T01:15:13.158841Z"},"content_sha256":"25577d45300284e3b48ebb118451f27d08bfda0297bde0e150d15cb09da5309d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:25577d45300284e3b48ebb118451f27d08bfda0297bde0e150d15cb09da5309d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T01:15:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTCDIUADBSFXA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"217f353f2af358af1ddd499ddd79eff2dcba93790ed598d0d6d087d41f0c9b36","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f819c09e9257487d6ddc6bdf0f4b794c23c901e54c49352dae0a0cbcf3c0e3c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2010.02834","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2010.02834v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2010.02834","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"GYMGG3QXGHQ2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"GYMGG3QXGHQ2BJTC","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"GYMGG3QX","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:25577d45300284e3b48ebb118451f27d08bfda0297bde0e150d15cb09da5309d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2010.02834/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the axion strings with the electroweak gauge flux in the DFSZ axion model and show that these strings, called the electroweak axion strings, can exhibit superconductivity without fermionic zero modes. We construct three types of electroweak axion string solutions. Among them, the string with $W$-flux can be lightest in some parameter space, which leads to a stable superconducting cosmic string. We also show that a large electric current can flow along the string due to the Peccei-Quinn scale much higher than the electroweak scale. This large current induces a net attractive force betw","authors_text":"Koichi Yoshioka, Yoshihiko Abe, Yu Hamada","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","title":"Electroweak axion string and superconductivity"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:50d79935f3e34fab08e5cde6a2fb38cb778be82efb5cc951a7f95c4c0c0bfb1a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"217f353f2af358af1ddd499ddd79eff2dcba93790ed598d0d6d087d41f0c9b36","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2020-10-06T15:52:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f819c09e9257487d6ddc6bdf0f4b794c23c901e54c49352dae0a0cbcf3c0e3c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2010.02834","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"3618636e1731e1a0a6621a28018645b830b1c87e9a99a4776b44d1e9a1630cbd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3618636e1731e1a0a6621a28018645b830b1c87e9a99a4776b44d1e9a1630cbd","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550035Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550035Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rIZGtaab9z/kH/gCUCVyfn3iUupQN3KHQ+z5Az51OE4+ekzEme6FLbFWYBMBrvH+a9nWgyLEUKok9r8gpAa6Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:57:09.550486Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2010.02834","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:50d79935f3e34fab08e5cde6a2fb38cb778be82efb5cc951a7f95c4c0c0bfb1a","sha256:25577d45300284e3b48ebb118451f27d08bfda0297bde0e150d15cb09da5309d"],"state_sha256":"ae62dfc54fae13ef27d705e1e8ee8c7c0e2d935c7fc16b35005d1daee141e5f4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GPf14jykzaBWAyMn0rdw6dgsSY7Nk6KtKYtIxJl4wuFZ4MTOTsKOrDjUhon3c7ReJqciuW5vFXnwsv0+fqUzCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T01:15:13.163949Z","bundle_sha256":"102c865d17d364157e0d10ccadf9a2ab2df1044fa783594887c9002ab65855f6"}}