{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q","short_pith_number":"pith:H3ZJBVIN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"837fadddd157f138574a27929eb536932d7ee3f3a88c41ec0d9c3706b1993a22","abstract_canon_sha256":"2fde3d5c4521c9613109b7a23740edb117f26137d564d6f95e7ba160832cf042"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3ef290d50dd29b9223b6a88a8e78a5d4386a585b89a868d5e4d0c0b0e23a00df","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.01606","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01606","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01606v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01606","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN2KNZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5W","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"837fadddd157f138574a27929eb536932d7ee3f3a88c41ec0d9c3706b1993a22","abstract_canon_sha256":"2fde3d5c4521c9613109b7a23740edb117f26137d564d6f95e7ba160832cf042"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3ef290d50dd29b9223b6a88a8e78a5d4386a585b89a868d5e4d0c0b0e23a00df","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.697212Z","signature_b64":"HvkJeOktcIsimtGga4PBqJhRkCPj4uHk7ZdIwng3a6t89XZjzn9fYLPYJg9ffYp33QGsT9idq6NDJxs2Ye93Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3ef290d50dd29b9223b6a88a8e78a5d4386a585b89a868d5e4d0c0b0e23a00df","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.696512Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.696512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.01606","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v3PURnZQiUBV23dk/AhB9H9cfJ283bE4CmqGeNk5AgR/geFS9bsC4Zfa/0Zr5q/pia4VAoKk1xngFfzAA+/YBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T02:56:13.959967Z"},"content_sha256":"7d5276920e8667c2ed0d0fdfcc2aff7df058421321a11ae38b6ba5737ca31d34","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d5276920e8667c2ed0d0fdfcc2aff7df058421321a11ae38b6ba5737ca31d34"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Slowly-growing gap-opening planets trigger weaker vortices","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","authors_text":"Kaitlin M. Kratter, Michael Hammer, Min-Kai Lin","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain the \"banana-shaped\" features in recently observed asymmetric transition discs with inner cavities. Previous hydrodynamical simulations of planet-induced vortices have neglected the timescale of hundreds to thousands of orbits to grow a massive planet to Jupiter-size. In this work, we study the effect of a giant planet's runaway growth timescale on the lifet"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RBDuzpHe5fxDCkIT4O5Ikq6HdADlbrDSGe3wtxdZovviztxvOA812ACEPu13xLrx0zDDw5xiHDnWIs36QFCHAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T02:56:13.960727Z"},"content_sha256":"c65fc74b7a262f39176654986170ee1a1073d6c4b316ae170f3d6018ce7371dc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c65fc74b7a262f39176654986170ee1a1073d6c4b316ae170f3d6018ce7371dc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-12T02:56:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5WVCFI46FF2Q","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2fde3d5c4521c9613109b7a23740edb117f26137d564d6f95e7ba160832cf042","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"837fadddd157f138574a27929eb536932d7ee3f3a88c41ec0d9c3706b1993a22"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.01606","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.01606v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.01606","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN2KNZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN2KNZEI5W","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H3ZJBVIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c65fc74b7a262f39176654986170ee1a1073d6c4b316ae170f3d6018ce7371dc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain the \"banana-shaped\" features in recently observed asymmetric transition discs with inner cavities. Previous hydrodynamical simulations of planet-induced vortices have neglected the timescale of hundreds to thousands of orbits to grow a massive planet to Jupiter-size. In this work, we study the effect of a giant planet's runaway growth timescale on the lifet","authors_text":"Kaitlin M. Kratter, Michael Hammer, Min-Kai Lin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","title":"Slowly-growing gap-opening planets trigger weaker vortices"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7d5276920e8667c2ed0d0fdfcc2aff7df058421321a11ae38b6ba5737ca31d34","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2fde3d5c4521c9613109b7a23740edb117f26137d564d6f95e7ba160832cf042","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2016-10-05T20:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"837fadddd157f138574a27929eb536932d7ee3f3a88c41ec0d9c3706b1993a22"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.01606","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"3ef290d50dd29b9223b6a88a8e78a5d4386a585b89a868d5e4d0c0b0e23a00df","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3ef290d50dd29b9223b6a88a8e78a5d4386a585b89a868d5e4d0c0b0e23a00df","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.696512Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.696512Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HvkJeOktcIsimtGga4PBqJhRkCPj4uHk7ZdIwng3a6t89XZjzn9fYLPYJg9ffYp33QGsT9idq6NDJxs2Ye93Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:51:43.697212Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.01606","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7d5276920e8667c2ed0d0fdfcc2aff7df058421321a11ae38b6ba5737ca31d34","sha256:c65fc74b7a262f39176654986170ee1a1073d6c4b316ae170f3d6018ce7371dc"],"state_sha256":"0912445b4daef745420739ef20260b42c477b55e65d80807b476baf5953befa7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"44TReiptc2dvpfolIz7Nb3TjxpPZEyzAvkLePpQXG7Ae85p4dPPez4d6R1uQX1g8AB7DFWAcyd+PQOjB6kBbBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T02:56:13.965003Z","bundle_sha256":"f8838345c1e79530ff3c7e90664de04d181bd7f84244375f301a967d5d251903"}}