{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH","short_pith_number":"pith:H6X4GKYW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"8499b63194f7ee347b5f9f2ecfd46173a3c9e261264f5ada631b01404655d094","abstract_canon_sha256":"2ef13f467515499377c47ca8fb8ba4d386e754657147894344f7e0dc089874b4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3fafc32b167b17162f84547bbfbe4c81cb5bb29607d5cb07dfad207724702626","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2105.05651","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.05651","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.05651v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.05651","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H6X4GKYWPMLR","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H6X4GKYWPMLRML4E","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H6X4GKYW","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"8499b63194f7ee347b5f9f2ecfd46173a3c9e261264f5ada631b01404655d094","abstract_canon_sha256":"2ef13f467515499377c47ca8fb8ba4d386e754657147894344f7e0dc089874b4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3fafc32b167b17162f84547bbfbe4c81cb5bb29607d5cb07dfad207724702626","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072655Z","signature_b64":"SSx2njIfzgpROJftieSmK6rvtNuAqBfBglBNvAiMJM9PJZkUuV8ye1RFdU6xwKvNOgZqtqtCblegFcdE9rTGAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3fafc32b167b17162f84547bbfbe4c81cb5bb29607d5cb07dfad207724702626","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072297Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072297Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2105.05651","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tyKf/oChZ0wdpWd3UC5b8jRziP1dIUm32VYMvtX9xP6+2ZOxoh6e5Pex3ZU24ENCCnwD9jnTodanz+NseqDQCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T06:21:18.864231Z"},"content_sha256":"02274fe8ebdb9b2d1479ccb275743468e483e1becc11de6a387539c8567dff84","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:02274fe8ebdb9b2d1479ccb275743468e483e1becc11de6a387539c8567dff84"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Emerging Platform Work in the Context of the Regulatory Loophole (The Uber Fiasco in Hungary)","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Csaba Mako, Jozsef Pap, Miklos Illessy, Saeed Nosratabadi","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"The study examines the essential features of the so-called platform-based work, which is rapidly evolving into a major, potentially game-changing force in the labor market. From low-skilled, low-paid services (such as passenger transport) to highly skilled and high-paying project-based work (such as the development of artificial intelligence algorithms), a broad range of tasks can be carried out through a variety of digital platforms. Our paper discusses the platform-based content, working conditions, employment status, and advocacy problems. Terminological and methodological problems are deal"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2105.05651/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mbzDLnLilBHYSS6ZXhd034zliYkD0+sy+bsng5n9V9HzD8OiGvyGBBMdAMAN1t/WNtzv6JU5ZI7nq3mPlgVpAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T06:21:18.865136Z"},"content_sha256":"f553dbf5a7d0e9b403a8da60421ac6f3f465d934bb5a8c8e625d160dade7f820","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f553dbf5a7d0e9b403a8da60421ac6f3f465d934bb5a8c8e625d160dade7f820"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T06:21:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:H6X4GKYWPMLRML4EKR537PSMQH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2ef13f467515499377c47ca8fb8ba4d386e754657147894344f7e0dc089874b4","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"8499b63194f7ee347b5f9f2ecfd46173a3c9e261264f5ada631b01404655d094"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.05651","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.05651v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.05651","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"H6X4GKYWPMLR","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"H6X4GKYWPMLRML4E","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"H6X4GKYW","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f553dbf5a7d0e9b403a8da60421ac6f3f465d934bb5a8c8e625d160dade7f820","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2105.05651/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The study examines the essential features of the so-called platform-based work, which is rapidly evolving into a major, potentially game-changing force in the labor market. From low-skilled, low-paid services (such as passenger transport) to highly skilled and high-paying project-based work (such as the development of artificial intelligence algorithms), a broad range of tasks can be carried out through a variety of digital platforms. Our paper discusses the platform-based content, working conditions, employment status, and advocacy problems. Terminological and methodological problems are deal","authors_text":"Csaba Mako, Jozsef Pap, Miklos Illessy, Saeed Nosratabadi","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","title":"Emerging Platform Work in the Context of the Regulatory Loophole (The Uber Fiasco in Hungary)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:02274fe8ebdb9b2d1479ccb275743468e483e1becc11de6a387539c8567dff84","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2ef13f467515499377c47ca8fb8ba4d386e754657147894344f7e0dc089874b4","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T13:34:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"8499b63194f7ee347b5f9f2ecfd46173a3c9e261264f5ada631b01404655d094"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.05651","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3fafc32b167b17162f84547bbfbe4c81cb5bb29607d5cb07dfad207724702626","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3fafc32b167b17162f84547bbfbe4c81cb5bb29607d5cb07dfad207724702626","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072297Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072297Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"SSx2njIfzgpROJftieSmK6rvtNuAqBfBglBNvAiMJM9PJZkUuV8ye1RFdU6xwKvNOgZqtqtCblegFcdE9rTGAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:39:53.072655Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2105.05651","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:02274fe8ebdb9b2d1479ccb275743468e483e1becc11de6a387539c8567dff84","sha256:f553dbf5a7d0e9b403a8da60421ac6f3f465d934bb5a8c8e625d160dade7f820"],"state_sha256":"1921cd3cf29413da8364e24982fdf81eab08324a91bf450346682e408d49a015"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GwLEwpIF8zDfs3UO5q9YAqIIdULa4Tr2BTTsUYZ7HZN1ZraGQhGG5Q3B0AmuNQ8urm5TmpecY7/ZtrIYQKqiDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T06:21:18.872582Z","bundle_sha256":"9bef626957c627079723334b2e2d49377823ff205ea3114c61a0196ba440d0b6"}}